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We report an overall enhancement of a laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) using the ionization injection in a mixture of 0.3 % nitrogen gas in 99.7 % helium gas. Upon the interaction of 30 TW, 30 fs laser pulses with a gas jet of the above…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Song Li , Nasr A. M. Hafz , Mohammed Mirzaie , Thomas Sokollik , Ming Zeng , Min Chen , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

New high current accelerator facilities like proposed for HIDIF or ESS require a beam with a high brilliance. These beams can not be produced by a single pass rf-linac. The increase in brightness in such a driver linac is done by several…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Zimmermann

The Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility is currently in operation with its linac based on TESLA-type superconducting rf cavities. Using a 3-MHz micropulse repetition rate with a long macropulse composed of up to 3000…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Alex H. Lumpkin , Henry P. Freund , Matthias Reinsch , Peter J. M. van der Slot

A 162.5 MHz superconducting half-wave resonator (HWR) with geometry beta of 0.09 is being developed for Injector II of China Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System (CADS) Project at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). The HWR section…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Shoubo He , Yuan He , Weiming Yue , Cong Zhang , Shenghu Zhang , Hongwei Zhao , Lubei Liu , Fengfeng Wang

We report on the first results of laser plasma wakefield acceleration driven by ultrashort mid-infrared laser pulses (\lambda= 3.9 \mu m, 100 fs, 0.25 TW), which enable near- and above-critical density interactions with moderate-density gas…

The 74-cell DARHT-II long-pulse linear induction accelerator (LIA) was commissioned in its final configuration in 2007-2008. The final accelerated beam parameters were 2 kA, and greater than 17 MeV in a pulse flat to better than +/- 1% for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Carl Ekdahl

There is demand for the construction of a medium-energy ion linear accelerator based on superconducting rf (SRF) technology. It must be capable of producing several hundred kilowatts of CW beams ranging from protons to uranium. A…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 P. N. Ostroumov , J. A. Nolen , K. W. Shepard

The two-temperature relativistic electron spectrum from a low-density ($3\times10^{17}$~cm$^{-3}$) self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator (SM-LWFA) is observed to transition between temperatures of $19\pm0.65$ and $46\pm2.45$ MeV at an…

The present study, investigates the modulation of plasma wakefields in dense magnetized plasma driven by relativistic electron beams under transverse RF excitation. A self consistent theoretical framework, comprising the RF vector…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 A. A. Molavi Choobini , M. Shahmansouri

Higher order modes (HOMs) are simulated with finite element and finite difference computer codes for the ILC superconducting cavities. In particular, HOMs in KEK's Ichiro type of cavity and Cornell University's Reentrant design are focused…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. Glasman , R. M. Jones

We present the anticipated performances of a multi-cell RF injector operated either with a thermoionic cathode or with a gated photo-cathode. By means of a magnetic compression and a Coherent Spontaneous Emission seeded FEL radiating at 100…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Piovella , L. Serafini , M. Ferrario

While laser-plasma accelerators have demonstrated a strong potential in the acceleration of electrons up to giga-electronvolt energies, few experimental tools for studying the acceleration physics have been developed. In this paper, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , P. Brijesh , G. Lambert , S. P. D. Mangles , M. S. Bloom , S. Kneip , V. Malka

The effect of an external transverse magnetic field on ionization injection of electrons in a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is investigated by theoretical analysis and particle-in-cell simulations. On application of a few tens of Tesla…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-29 Q. Zhao , S. M. Weng , Z. M. Sheng , M. Chen , G. B. Zhang , W. B. Mori , B. Hidding , D. A. Jaroszynski , J. Zhang

The multi-stage method of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) presents a promising approach for developing stable, full-optical, high-energy electron accelerators. By segmenting the acceleration process into several booster stages, each…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Srimanta Maity , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

Advanced acceleration methods based on wakefields generated by high energy electron bunches passing through dielectric-based structures have demonstrated $>$GV/m fields, paving the first steps on a path to applications such as future…

We present a method to optimize absorption cells for precise wavelength calibration in the near-infrared. We apply it to design and optimize methane isotopologue cells for precision radial velocity measurements in the K band. We also…

The interaction between a thin foil target and a circularly polarized laser light injected along an external magnetic field is investigated numerically by particle-in-cell simulations. A standing wave appears at the front surface of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Takayoshi Sano , Shogo Isayama , Kenta Takahashi , Shuichi Matsukiyo

Exploring new target schemes for laser wakefield accelerators is essential to meet the challenge of increasing repetition rates while ensuring stability and quality of the produced electron beams. The prototyping of a two-chamber gas cell…

Hybrid laser plasma radiofrequency (RF) acceleration architectures signify a promising advancement in addressing the stability challenges associated with traditional laser wakefield accelerators. A thorough theoretical and numerical…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 A. A. Molavi Choobini , M. Shahmansouri

Electrons of dark current (DC), generated in high-gradient superconducting RF cavities (SRF) due to field emission, can be accelerated up to very high energies-19 GeV in the case of the International Linear Collider (ILC) main linac-before…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Nikolai V. Mokhov , Igor L. Rakhno , Nikolay A. Solyak , Alexander Sukhanov , Igor S. Tropin