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Fundamental physical constants play important role in modern physics. Studies of their variation can open an interface to new physics. An overview of different approaches to a search for such variations is presented as well as possible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

Determination of the fine structure constant alpha and search for its possible variation are considered. We focus on a role of the fine structure constant in modern physics and discuss precision tests of quantum electrodynamics. Different…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Savely G. Karshenboim

A brief description of the main methods for determining the fine structure constant is given. It is shown that the exact value of the fine structure constant is important for the new International System of Units (SI) and for fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 K. A. Bronnikov , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. V. Khruschov

We review recent activity searching for variations in the fundamental constants of nature in quasar absorption spectra and in the laboratory. While research in this direction has been ongoing for many decades, the topic has recently been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

This review article is devoted to application of precision molecular spectroscopy to studies of the possible spatial and temporal variations of the fundamental constants. Both astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

This article describes the various experimental bounds on the variation of the fundamental constants of nature. After a discussion on the role of fundamental constants, of their definition and link with metrology, the various constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Philippe Uzan

In this review we discuss the progress of the past decade in testing for a possible temporal variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. Advances in atomic sample preparation, laser spectroscopy and optical frequency measurements led…

The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

We consider an application of precision frequency measurements to searches for possible time variations of the fundamental physical constants. Current laboratory constraints on variations of the fine structure constant alpha and other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim , Victor Flambaum , Ekkehard Peik

We present a review of recent works devoted to the variation of the fine structure constant alpha, strong interaction and fundamental masses. There are some hints for the variation in quasar absorption spectra, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

We consider the current results in search for and description of temporal variations of fundamental physical constants (FPCs) obtained under laboratory and astrophysical conditions. On the basis of fixed values of base constants, those FPCs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. V. Khruschov

Comparisons between the redshifts of spectral lines from cosmologically-distant galaxies can be used to probe temporal changes in low-energy fundamental constants like the fine structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Nissim Kanekar

The search for variation of the fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant $\alpha$ ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$) and the ratios of fundamental masses (e.g., electron to proton mass ratio $\mu=m_e/m_p$) is reviewed. Strong emphasis…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

We discuss experiments and observations aimed at testing the possible space-time variability of fundamental physical constants, predicted by the modern theory. Specifically, we consider two of the dimensionless physical parameters which are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Varshalovich , A. Y. Potekhin , A. V. Ivanchik

The status of searches for possible variation in the constants of nature from astronomical observation of molecules is reviewed, focusing on the dimensionless constant representing the proton-electron mass ratio $\mu=m_p/m_e$. The optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Wim Ubachs

Over five years we have compared the hyperfine frequencies of 133Cs and 87Rb atoms in their electronic ground state using several laser cooled 133Cs and 87Rb atomic fountains with an accuracy of ~10^{-15}. These measurements set a stringent…

We consider several transitions between narrow lines that have an enhanced sensitivity to a possible variation of the fine structure constant, alpha. This enhancement may allow a search to be performed with an effective suppression of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , A. Yu. Nevsky , E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Many physical theories beyond the Standard Model predict time variations of basic physics parameters. Direct measurement of the time variations of these parameters is very difficult or impossible to achieve. By contrast, measurements of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Rodger I. Thompson

Many modern theories predict that the fundamental constants depend on time, position, or the local density of matter. We develop a spectroscopic method for pulsed beams of cold molecules, and use it to measure the frequencies of microwave…

We show that if one or more of the `constants' of Nature can vary then their values, as measured in the laboratory, should oscillate over the year in a very particular way. These seasonal changes in the constants could well be detected, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas J. Shaw
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