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In a static gravitational field an intersection of a worldline by a global hypersurface of simultaneity t=const gives an invariant constraint relating the proper time of this event by t. Since at any finite t the such constrained proper…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Zahid Zakir

It is a review paper. General relativity (GR) is presented in the field theoretical form, where gravitational field (metric perturbations) together with other physical fields are propagated in an auxiliary arbitrary curved background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov

This short review is addressed to cosmologists. General relativity predicts that space-time comes to an end and physics comes to a halt at the big-bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology have shown that these predictions cannot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Abhay Ashtekar

General Relativity is the modern theory of gravitation. It has replaced the newtonian theory in the description of the gravitational phenomena. In spite of the remarkable success of the General Relativity Theory, the newtonian gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 J. C. Fabris , H. Velten

Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity. They are the natural product of the complete gravitational collapse of matter and today we have a body of observational evidence supporting the existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Cosimo Bambi

General relativity describes the gravitational field geometrically and in a self-interacting way because it couples to all forms of energy, including its own. Both features make finding a quantum theory difficult, yet it is important in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Martin Bojowald

General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A classical theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Walter Petry

The theory of general relativity, which is extremely well verified by classic tests in the solar system as well as by the radiation of the binary pulsar, is one of the fundamental tools of nowadays astrophysics. It permits the computation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luc Blanchet

After recalling the conceptual foundations and the basic structure of general relativity, we review some of its main modern developments (apart from cosmology) : (i) the post-Newtonian limit and weak-field tests in the solar system, (ii)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thibault Damour

The gravitational force harbours a fundamental instability against collapse. In standard General Relativity without Quantum Mechanics, this implies the existence of black holes as natural, stable solutions of Einstein's equations. If one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerard 't Hooft

Observed physical phenomena can be described well by quantum mechanics or general relativity. People may try to find an unified fundamental theory which mainly aims to merge gravity with quantum theory. However, difficulty in merging those…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chang-Yu Zhu , Heng Fan

A gravitational theory is formulated by considering the physical processes underlying relativistic dilation of time and contraction of space. It is shown that the point mass solution of general relativity's field equation - the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 James W. Douglass

While many observations support the validity of Einstein's general relativity as the theory of gravity, there are yet many that suggest the presence of new physics. In order to explain the high-redshift supernovae Ia observations together…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. G. Vishwakarma

We consider here the genericity aspects of spacetime singularities that occur in cosmology and in gravitational collapse. The singularity theorems (that predict the occurrence of singularities in general relativity) allow the singularities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pankaj S. Joshi

In these lectures general relativity is outlined as the classical field theory of gravity, emphasizing physical phenomena rather than mathematical formalism. Dynamical solutions representing traveling waves as well as stationary fields like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. W. van Holten

The nature of gravity is fundamental to understand the scaffolding of the Universe and its evolution. Einstein's general theory of relativity has been scrutinized for over ninety five years and shown to describe accurately all phenomena…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Orfeu Bertolami

We recall some of the obstacles which arise when one tries to reconcile the general theory of relativity with quantum theory. We consider the possibility that gravitation theories which include torsion, and not only curvature, provide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Tejinder P. Singh

Throughout the Universe many powerful events are driven by strong gravitational effects that require general relativity to fully describe them. These include compact binary mergers, black hole accretion and stellar collapse, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius

It is argued that the surface radius of a compact source can not be less than its gravitational radius due to the strong gravitational time dilation effects. The such "topological" difference between the Newtonian and relativistic gravity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Zahid Zakir

General relativity is a set of physical and geometric principles, which lead to a set of (Einstein) field equations that determine the gravitational field, and to the geodesic equations that describe light propagation and the motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Alan A. Coley , David L. Wiltshire
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