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We consider the simplified dielectric breakage model used for simulation of the kinetics of cellular material breakage under the pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment. The model is based on an effective media approximation, which includes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. I. Lebovka , M. I. Bazhal , E. I. Vorobiev

We present results of numerical and experimental investigation of the electric breakage of a cellular material in pulsed electric fields (PEF). The numerical model simulates the conductive properties of a cellular material by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. I. Lebovka , M. I. Bazhal , E. I. Vorobiev

The batch fermentation process, inoculated by pulsed electric field (PEF) treated wine yeasts (S. cerevisiae Actiflore F33), was studied. PEF treatment was applied to the aqueous yeast suspensions (0.12 % wt.) at the electric field…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 J. Mattar , M. Turk , M. Nonus , N. I. Lebovka , H. El Zakhem , E. Vorobiev

This work aims at providing a mathematical and numerical framework for the analysis on the effects of pulsed electric fields on biological media. Biological tissues and cell suspensions are described as having a heteregeneous permittivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-03 Habib Ammari , Dehan Chen , Jun Zou

An analytical model of mechanical stress in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) of a hydrogen/air fuel cell with porous Water Transfer Plates (WTP) is developed in this work. The model considers a mechanical stress in the membrane is a…

Since a long time the application of small electric potentials on biological membranes (iontophoresis) proved enabling control and improvement of transdermal delivery of substances across this barrier. In spite of a large experimental data,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-07 Neila Machado , Clarissa Callegaro , Marcelo Augusto Christoffolete , Herculano Martinho

The effect of AC electric fields on the elasticity of supported lipid bilayers has been investigated at the microscopic level using grazing incidence synchrotron x-ray scattering. A strong decrease in the membrane tension up to 1mN/m and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Arnaud Hemmerle , Thierry Charitat , Giovanna Fragneto , Jean Daillant

Water management is a key factor that limits PEFC's performance. We show how insights into this problem can be gained from pore-scale simulations of water invasion in a model fibrous medium. We explore the influence of contact angle on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hamza Chraibi , L. Ceballos , M. Prat , Michel Quintard , Alexandre Vabre

The combination of Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation and experimental photo-elasticity provides both qualitative and quantitative information about the stress field in a polymer composite and particularly along the fibre-matrix…

Moisture in the form of humidity has a significant impact on the operation of photovoltaic (PV) cells and panels. Moisture is often diffuse through the encapsulant film (Ethylene Vynil Acetate (EVA), PVB, PVF, PMMA) or the breathable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Bayawa Mohamed , Serges Zambou , Serge Sylvain Zekeng

A self-consistent 1-D model was developed to study the effect of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) on power deposition and plasma density profiles in a planar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) in the non-local regime (pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Badri Ramamurthi , Demetre J. Economou , Igor D. Kaganovich

Residual stress and plastic strain in additive manufactured materials can exhibit significant microscopic variation at the powder scale, profoundly influencing the overall properties of printed components. This variation depends on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Yangyiwei Yang , Somnath Bharech , Nick Finger , Xiandong Zhou , Joerg Schroeder , Bai-Xiang Xu

The aviation industry aims to reduce CO2 emission by reducing energy consumption and benefitting from more electrical systems than those based on fossil fuels. The more electric aircraft (MEA) can take advantage of the drives based on wide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Moein Borghei , Mona Ghassemi

Patch-clamp technique is the gold standard for cellular electrophysiological measurements, which is capable of measuring single ion transport events across the cell membrane. However, the measurement possesses significant complexity, and it…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Ali Aytac Seymen , Erol Ozgur , Zeliha Soran-Erdem , Bulend Ortac

Communication blackout due to the plasma layer creates a critical telemetry gap for re-entry vehicles. To mitigate this, we present the first fully-coupled simulation of high-voltage pulsed discharges interacting with a Mach 24 flowfield…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes , Bernard Parent

As exposure to electromagnetic waves becomes increasingly widespread, it is important to quantify how incident fields couple into biological tissue and where absorbed energy is deposited. This work presents an analytical, physics based…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

We analyze Photo-Electron Spectra (PES) for a variety of excitation mechanisms from a simple mono-frequency laser pulse to involved combination of pulses as used, e.g., in attosecond experiments. In the case of simple pulses, the peaks in…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. -Z. Gao , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

Standard model of electropration (EP) has long emphasized a single pore lifetime to explain post-pulse transport across cell membranes. However, pore lifetimes estimated from molecular dynamics (MD) models and and those measured from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Thiruvallur R. Gowrishankar , Julie V. Stern , James C. Weaver

We numerically investigate the role of mechanical stress in modifying the conductivity properties of the cardiac tissue and its impact in computational models for cardiac electromechanics. We follow a theoretical framework recently proposed…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-02 A. Loppini , A. Gizzi , R. Ruiz Baier , C. Cherubini , F. Fenton , S. Filippi

The Liquid Electrode eXperiment is a surrogate environment to study the dynamic behavior of liquid metal plasma facing components relevant to a z-pinch device. Current pulses with amplitudes between 50 and 200 kA produce magnetic fields up…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Daniel P. Weber , Colin S. Adams
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