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In a recent paper [arXiv:0904.2904] using a conjecture it is shown how one can calculate the effect of a weak stationary gravitational field on vacuum energy in the context of Casimir effect in an external gravitational field treated in 1+3…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 B. Nazari , M. Nouri-Zonoz

We study how the evolution of a Dark Energy Quintessence fluid is modified by the presence of a matter inhomogeneity. To do so, we study linear perturbations of a flat FLRW background containing dust and a slowly rolling scalar field. Under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Leonardo Giani , Emmanuel Frion , Oliver Fabio Piattella

I derive the basic relativistic corrections to the equations of motion of test particles and light rays in the field of a source with active mass $m$, including the phantom mass density that any such source generates when a modification of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Ll. Bel

The effect of stellar aberration seems to be one of the simplest phenomena in astronomical observations. But there is a large literature about it betraying a problem of asymmetry between observer motion and source motion. This paper…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan Dogra

Cosmological consequences of a coupling between massive neutrinos and dark energy are investigated. In such models, the neutrino mass is a function of a scalar field, which plays the role of dark energy. The background evolution, as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. W. Brookfield , C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota , D. Tocchini-Valentini

A late accelerated expansion of the Universe is obtained from non-relativistic particles with a short-range attractive interaction, and low enough temperature to produce a Bose-Einstein condensate; by considering coupled dark-energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Jaime Besprosvany , German Izquierdo

Assuming a minimum value for area measurement, the emergence of quantum mechanics can be easily motivated from naive consideration of gravitational force. Here we provide some pedagogical examples and extensions. At the same time, the role…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Rivero

In this short paper we investigate quantum gravitational effects on Einstein's equations using effective field theory techniques. We consider the leading order quantum gravitational correction to the wave equation. Besides the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Sonali Mohapatra

We show that two indistinguishable aspects of the divergences occurring in the Casimir effect, namely the divergence of the energy of the higher modes and the non-com\-pact\-ness of the momentum space, get disentangled in a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-28 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

The effects of compact extra dimensions upon quantum stress tensor fluctuations are discussed. It is argued that as the compactification volume decrease, these fluctuations increase in magnitude. In principle, this would have the potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford

We present a systematic investigation of the cosmological constant effects in compact stars interiors in the framework of Einstein's gravity. Consideration of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in compact stars is motivated by the mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Noshad Khosravi Largani , David E. Alvarez-Castillo

We construct high-precision models of the Universe that contain radiation, a cosmological constant, and periodically distributed inhomogeneous matter. The density contrasts in these models are allowed to be highly non-linear, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

It has been shown that generalized Einstein-Aether theories may lead to significant modifications to the non-relativistic limit of the Einstein equations. In this paper we study the effect of a general class of such theories on the Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira , Glenn Starkman , Tom G. Zlosnik

This article studies the effect of discretisation error on the stationary distribution of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We restrict the analysis to the effect of space discretisation, performed by finite element…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-20 Jochen Voss

We apply the resummed version of the L\"uscher formula to analyze finite volume corrections to the mass of the nucleon and of heavy mesons. We show that by applying the subthreshold expansion of the scattering amplitudes one can express the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gilberto Colangelo , Andreas Fuhrer , Stefan Lanz

This short note is concerned with the rotational invariance of the stored energy density in continuum physics as a scalar function of a few vectors. A simple derivation is presented for the determination of the general form of the energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Jiashi Yang

This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis

Using a fully gauge-invariant approach, we compute for the first time in the literature relativistic effects on the redshift drift up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This is achieved by employing a set of light-cone…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

We present a fully relativistic calculation of the observed galaxy number counts in the linear regime. We show that besides the density fluctuations and redshift-space distortions, various relativistic effects contribute to observations at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Camille Bonvin

For an accretion disk around a black hole, the strong relativistic effects affect every aspect of the radiation from the disk, including its spectrum, light-curve, and image. This work investigates in detail how the images of a thin disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xiaoling Zhang , S. Nan Zhang , Yuxin Feng , Yangsen Yao