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We explain the emergence and stability of the most important jets and vortices, in the highly turbulent Jupiter's atmosphere, by a statistical mechanics of the potential vorticity mixing. Using the Quasi-Geostrophic 1-1/2 layer, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dumont

The problem of coherent vortex and zonal jet formation in a system of nonlinear Rossby waves is considered from the point of view of the late time steady state achieved by free decay of a given initial state. Statistical equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter B. Weichman

A longstanding mystery about Jupiter has been the straightness and steadiness of its weather-layer jets, quite unlike terrestrial strong jets with their characteristic unsteadiness and long-wavelength meandering. The problem is addressed in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Stephen I. Thomson , Michael E. McIntyre

In this paper, Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) is used to determine properties of the Jovian atmosphere that cannot otherwise be found. These properties include the potential vorticity of the GRS and its neighboring jet streams, the shear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Sushil Shetty , Xylar S. Asay-Davis , Philip S. Marcus

We find an instability resulting in generation of large-scale vorticity in a fast rotating small-scale turbulence or turbulent convection with inhomogeneous fluid density along the rotational axis in anelastic approximation. The large-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Igor Rogachevskii , Nathan Kleeorin

Structural changes of self-organized vortices in Jupiter atmospheres such as Great Red Spot (GRS) and White Ovals are demonstrated using an electrostatically bounded charged dust cloud in an unbounded streaming plasma as the prototype for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Modhuchandra Laishram , Ping Zhu , Devendra Sharma

The dynamics, structure and stability of zonal jets in planetary flows are still poorly understood, especially in terms of coupling with the small-scale turbulent flow. Here, we use an experimental approach to address the questions of zonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

Jupiter's fast rotation - one rotation over 10 hours - creates strong jet streams, smearing its clouds into linear bands of dark and light zonal belts that circle the planet on lines of almost constant latitude. Such a high degree of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Alireza Hadjighasem , George Haller

We model the dynamics of Jupiter's jets by averaging the dynamics of eddies, in a barotropic beta-plane model, and explicitly predicting the balance between Reynolds' stresses and dissipation, thus predicting the average velocity profile…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 E Woillez , F. Bouchet

We present highlights from a large set of simulations of a hot Jupiter atmosphere, nominally based on HD 209458b, aimed at exploring both the evolution of the deep atmosphere, and the acceleration of the zonal flow or jet. We find the…

The Great Red Spot at about latitude $22^{\circ}S$ of Jupiter has been observed for hundreds of years, yet the driving mechanism on the formation of this giant anticyclone still remains unclear. Two scenarios were proposed to explain its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Tao Cai , Kwing L. Chan , Kim-Chiu Chow

The Great Red Spot (GRS) of Jupiter has been observed for over a century, with researchers studying its characteristics and dynamics, including its size, depth, movement, and interactions with its environment. Recently, the f-plane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Oladiran Johnson Abimbola

We investigate the dynamics and morphology of jets propagating into the interstellar medium using 2D relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. The calculations are performed assuming axisymmetric geometry and trace a long propagation of jets.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Mizuta , Shoichi Yamada , Hideaki Takabe

The giant planet atmospheres exhibit alternating prograde (eastward) and retrograde (westward) jets of different speeds and widths, with an equatorial jet that is prograde on Jupiter and Saturn and retrograde on Uranus and Neptune. The jets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Junjun Liu , Tapio Schneider

Detailed observations of the velocities of Jovian vortices exist at only one height in the atmosphere, so their vertical structures are poorly understood. This motivates this study that computes stable 3-dimensional, long-lived planetary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Aidi Zhang , Philip S. Marcus

Jupiter's dynamics shapes its cloud patterns but remains largely unknown below this natural observational barrier. Unraveling the underlying three-dimensional flows is thus a primary goal for NASA's ongoing Juno mission that was launched in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Daphné Lemasquerier , Giulio Facchini , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

Intense east-west winds called zonal jets are observed in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn and extend in their deep interior. We present experimental results from a fully three-dimensional laboratory analog of deep gas giants zonal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

A remarkable phenomenon in turbulent flows is the spontaneous emergence of coherent large spatial scale zonal jets. Geophysical examples of this phenomenon include the Jovian banded winds and the Earth's polar front jet. In this work a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

The zonostrophic instability that leads to the emergence of zonal jets in barotropic beta-plane turbulence was analyzed through a geometric decomposition of the eddy stress tensor. The stress tensor is visualized by an eddy variance ellipse…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Georgios Kontogiannis , Nikolaos Bakas

The increasing richness of exoplanet observations has motivated a variety of three-dimensional atmospheric circulation models of these planets. Under strongly irradiated conditions, models of tidally locked, short-period planets (both hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adam P. Showman , Lorenzo M. Polvani
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