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The study of light lensed by cosmic matter has yielded much information about astrophysical questions. Observations are explained using geometrical optics following a ray-based description of light. After deflection the lensed light…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo , Thao P. Nguyen , Kiyan S. Hocek , Jacob M. Freedman , Enrique J. Galvez

This paper is a basic introduction to laser physics, especially that relevant to accelerator science. It presents the essential physics of a laser, some of the different types of laser system available, the propagation of laser beams, and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Laura Corner

Laser experiments with optically excited frozen gases entail the excitation of polarization waves. In a continuum approximation the waves are dispersionless, but their frequency depends on the direction of the propagation vector. An outline…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Celli , J. S. Frasier

Polarization of light signifies transversal, anisotropic and asymmetrical statistical property of electromagnetic radiation about direction of propagation. Traditionally, optical-polarization is characterized by Stokes theory susceptible to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravi S. Singh , Hari Prakash

In this article we present a theoretical study for Fraunhofer diffraction of a Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam with zeroth radial mode number and azimuthal mode number l by diffractive grating with embedded fork-shaped dislocations of integer…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Suzana Topuzoski , Ljiljana Janicijevic

We investigate in detail the focusing of a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam ($\hbar \ell$ orbital angular momentum per photon; $\sigma=1/-1$ for left/right-handed polarization) by a high numerical aperture objective. The…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-21 Paula B. Monteiro , Paulo A. Maia Neto , H. Moyses Nussenzveig

We present a laser beam shaping method using acousto-optic deflection of light and discuss its application to dipole trapping of ultracold atoms. By driving the acousto-optic deflector with multiple frequencies, we generate an array of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Dimitris Trypogeorgos , Tiffany Harte , Alexis Bonnin , Christopher Foot

A brief review of particle physics motivations for axion existence is followed by a discussion of optical observables that can be used for axion detection. It is emphasised that the resonant photon - axion transition can occur in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ryszard Stroynowski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

A new scheme of hard x-ray or gamma ray light is considered. The excitation of the Langmuir wave in an ultra dense electron beamm via the two-stream instabilities and the interaction of the excited Langmuir wave with the visible light-laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 S. Son

If a beam of unpolarized positrons (which is considered as a sum of two fractions with opposite helicities) passes through an intense circular polarized laser radiation these fractions may be separated. For high laser flash intensity each…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. P. Potylitsyn

A general family of structured Gaussian beams naturally emerges from a consideration of families of rays. These ray families, with the property that their transverse profile is invariant upon propagation (except for cycling of the rays and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Miguel A Alonso , Mark R Dennis

Grasers based on a stimulated emission of gravitational radiation by relativistic charged particle beams in external fields and on a conversion of laser radiation into gravitational one in the magnetic fields as well as detectors are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Bessonov

We studied the field structure on diffraction of a multi segment shaped laser beam. Diffraction of a laser beam with the shape of the multi circular segments was investigated.

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 I. Zeylikovich , A. Nikitin

The mixing of photons with axion-like particles (ALPs) in the large-scale magnetic field $B$ changes the polarization angle of a linearly polarized photon beam from active galactic nuclei in radio galaxies as it propagates over cosmological…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-06-13 D. Horns , L. Maccione , A. Mirizzi , M. Roncadelli

A negative lens comprised of a gas in steady axisymmetric flow is demonstrated experimentally and analyzed. The lens has potential applications in high-intensity laser optics and presents the possibility of adjusting the focusing properties…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 D. Kaganovich , L. A. Johnson , D. F. Gordon , A. A. Mamonau , B. Hafizi

Oscillations from high energy photons into light pseudoscalar particles in an external magnetic field are expected to occur in some extensions of the standard model. It is usually assumed that those axionlike particles (ALPs) could produce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Denis Wouters , Pierre Brun

We present the Eulerian Gaussian beam method in anisotropic media. We derive kinematic and dynamic ray tracing equations based on the level set theory and Eulerian theory using the anisotropic eikonal equation. Compared with the traditional…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Xingguo Huang

We report Bessel-like beam formation of acoustic waves by means of an axisymmetric grating of rigid tori. The results show that the generated beam pattern is similar to that of Bessel beams, characterized by elongated non-diffracting focal…

Expressions describing the vortex beams, which are generated in a process of Fresnel diffraction of a Gaussian beam, incident out of waist on a fork-shaped gratings of arbitrary integer charge p, and vortex spots in the case of Fraunhofer…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Ljiljana Janicijevic , Suzana Topuzoski

Using the general approach of Lax for multiple scattering of waves a 2x2 covariant expression for the reflectivity of polarized slow neutrons of a magnetic layer structure of arbitrary complexity is given including polarization effects of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 L Deák , L. Bottyán , D. L. Nagy , H. Spiering
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