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相关论文: Effective Field Theory for Pedestrians

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A class of effective field theories for moduli or collective coordinates on solitons of generic shapes is constructed. As an illustration, we consider effective field theories living on solitons in the O(4) non-linear sigma model with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

Expanded lecture notes. Preliminary version, comments are welcome.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-31 Bogdan Nica

We propose the Proxemic Floor Field Model as an extension of the Floor Field Model, which is one of the successful models describing the pedestrian dynamics. Proxemic Floor Field is the Floor Field which corresponds to the effect of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Takahiro Ezaki , Daichi Yanagisawa , Kazumichi Ohtsuka , Katsuhiro Nishinari

On two subspaces of the Bruhat-Tits tree, effective actions are calculated. The limits of these effective field theories are found to be the same conformal field theory over p-adic numbers when subspaces are taken to the boundary of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Feng Qu

We discuss in this paper two ways of defining the concept of "effective field theory": effective field theory defined by low energy effectiveness and effective field theory defined by 4D effectiveness out of higher dimensions. We argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Bei Jia

Introductory lectures (delivered at the VI Mexican School of Particles and Fields) on heavy quarks and heavy quark effective field theory. Applications to inclusive semileptonic decays and to interactions with light mesons are covered in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Grinstein

One of the central open problems in nuclear physics is the construction of effective interactions suitable for many-body calculations. We discuss a recently developed approach to this problem, where one starts with an effective field theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

This chapter provides a pedagogical introduction to lattice quantum field theory, with strong emphasis on lattice quantum chromodynamics. The chapter reviews key foundational concepts of lattice quantum chromodynamics, as well as a broad…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Raúl A. Briceño

This paper aims to explore the problem of trajectory prediction in heterogeneous pedestrian zones, where social dynamics representation is a big challenge. Proposed is an end-to-end learning framework for prediction accuracy improvement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Ha Q. Ngo , Christoph Henke , Frank Hees

Effective field theory (EFT) methods for a uniform system of fermions with short-range, natural interactions are extended to include pairing correlations, as part of a program to develop a systematic Kohn-Sham density functional theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer , S. J. Puglia

In the first part of the talk, I discussed the nature of the effective theory that describes the properties of the pion-nucleon-interaction at low energies, using the static model as a starting point. In the second part, I then pointed out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 H. Leutwyler

We present an effective field theory model for QCD at finite temperature with quarks. We discuss the mean field theory, the fixing of parameters, and a prediction for the curvature of the critical line. We proceed to write down a pionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma

We present a formulation of scalar effective field theories in terms of the geometry of Lagrange spaces. The horizontal geometry of the Lagrange space generalizes the Riemannian geometry on the scalar field manifold, inducing a broad class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nathaniel Craig , Yu-Tse Lee , Xiaochuan Lu , Dave Sutherland

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

In this chapter we give a pedagogical introduction to effective potential methods in field theories. We first review the general functional methods leading to the concept of effective action and effective potential. Focusing on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros

The quantum theory of General Relativity at low energy exists and is of the form called "effective field theory". In this talk I describe the ideas of effective field theory and its application to General Relativity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

We review recent progress and a number of future directions for applications of effective field theory methods to condensed matter systems broadly defined. Our emphasis is on areas that have allowed a fertile exchange of ideas between high…

There are many possible gravitational applications of an effective approach to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) in curved space. We present a brief review of effective approach and discuss its impact for such relevant issues as the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ilya L. Shapiro

A coincise review about Euclidean (Quantum) Field Theory is presented. It deals with the general structural properties, the connections with Quantum Field Theory, the exploitation in Constructive Quantum Field Theory, and the physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

These notes provide an introduction to a number of those topics in Classical Mechanics that are useful for field theory.

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 D. G. C. McKeon