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Nonlinear electromagnetic waves with superluminal phase velocity can propagate in the winds around isolated pulsars, and around some pulsars in binary systems. Using a short-wavelength approximation, we find and analyze an integrable system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Iwona Mochol , John G. Kirk

It is deeply entrenched dogma that relativity theory prohibits superluminal propagation. It is also experimentally well-established that under some circumstances, classical electromagnetic fields propagate through a dielectric medium with…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 James Owen Weatherall

Experiments done with single photon in the early 1990's produced a surprising result: that single photon pass through a photon tunnel barrier with a group velocity faster than the vacuum speed of light. Recently, a series of experiments…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Xiang-Yao Wu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Bai-Jun Zhang , Yi-Heng Wu

Electronic matter waves traveling through the weak and smoothly varying disorder potential of a semi-conductor show branching behavior instead of a smooth spreading of flow. By transferring this phenomenon to optics, we show how the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Andre Brandstötter , Adrian Girschik , Philipp Ambichl , Stefan Rotter

Optical forces allow manipulation of small particles and control of nanophotonic structures with light beams. Here, we describe a counter-intuitive lateral optical force acting on particles placed above a substrate, under uniform plane wave…

We consider a regular and bounded dielectric body moving at a speed $|V|$, following a constant vector field $V$, with respect to a reference frame. In this frame, the special relativity implies that the Maxwell system is derived through…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-02 Manas Kar , Mourad Sini

The effect of the electrodynamic forces on a charged particle in a propagating plane electromagnetic wave is investigated. First it is pointed out that for constant fields fulfilling the radiation condition there will be an acceleration in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanno Essen

We describe the structure of the time-harmonic electromagnetic field of a vertical Hertzian electric dipole source radiating over an infinite, translation invariant two-dimensional electron system. Our model for the electron flow takes into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Vera Andreeva , Denis A. Bandurin , Mitchell Luskin , Dionisios Margetis

Stochastic acceleration of electrons and protons by waves propagating parallel to the large scale magnetic fields of magnetized plasmas is studied with emphasis on the feasibility of accelerating particles from a thermal background to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Vahé Petrosian , Siming Liu

We analyse the speed of gravitational waves in coupled Galileon models with an equation of state $\omega_\phi=-1$ now and a ghost-free Minkowski limit. We find that the gravitational waves propagate much faster than the speed of light…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

The interaction between free electrons and laser-induced near-fields provides a platform to study ultrafast processes and quantum phenomena while enabling precise manipulation of electron wavefunctions through linear and orbital momentum…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Fatemeh Chahshouri , Nahid Talebi

The electromagnetic fields of a long dipole working without dispersive and dissipative losses are analyzed in the frequency domains. The dipole produces radiation in bursts of duration T/2 where T is the period of oscillation. The parameter…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Vernon Cooray , Gerald Cooray , Marcos Rubinstein , Farhad Rachidi

This paper is concerned with the propagation dynamics of time almost periodic reaction-diffusion equations. Assuming the existence of a time almost periodic traveling wave connecting two stable steady states, we focus especially on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Weiwei Ding

A remarkable phenomenon of superoscillations implies that electromagnetic waves can locally oscillate in space or time faster than the fastest spatial and temporal Fourier component of the entire function. This phenomenon allows to focus…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Yijie Shen , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I. Zheludev

The existence of large--scale magnetic fields in the universe has led to the observation that if gravitational waves propagating in a cosmological environment encounter even a small magnetic field then electromagnetic radiation is produced.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

Experimentally fixed sound pulse beyond of light speed in the region of anomalous dispersion [W. M. Robertson, e. a. Appl. Phys. Lett, 90, 014102 (2007)] can be explained, as well as the similar superluminal phenomena, by "the nonlocality…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-07-12 M. E. Perel'man

Motivated by a number of recent experiments, we discuss in this paper a speculative but physically admissible form and solutions of effective Maxwell-like equations describing propagation of electromagnetic field in a medium which ``feels''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jakub Rembielinski

The high-frequency part of spectrum of electromagnetic waves propagating parallel to the external magnetic field is considered for the macroscopically motionless plasmas with the relativistic temperatures $T\sim m_{e}c^{2}$, where $m_{e}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pavel A. Andreev

By employing a local two-fluid theory, we investigate an obliquely propagating electromagnetic instability in the lower hybrid frequency range driven by cross-field current or relative drifts between electrons and ions. The theory…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hantao Ji , Russell Kulsrud , William Fox , Masaaki Yamada

A problem of electromagnetic (EM) plane wave diffraction on a moving half-plane in a homogeneous and isotropic medium is considered. It is shown, that unlike the stationary case, the shadow boundaries of the incident and reflected wave are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ciarkowski , B. Atamaniuk