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The role of background in bosonic quantum statistics is discussed in the frame of a new approach in terms of coherent states. Bosons are indeed detected in different physical situations where they exhibit different and apparently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Celeghini , Mario Rasetti

We develop a functional integral formulation for binary Bose-Einstein condensates coupled to polarized fermions. We find that spin-dependent fermion-mediated interactions have dramatic effects on the properties of the binary condensates.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Renyuan Liao

Two-particle two-hole contributions to electromagnetic response functions are computed in a fully relativistic Fermi gas model. All one-pion exchange diagrams that contribute to the scattering amplitude in perturbation theory are…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. E. Amaro , C. Maieron , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We show that the most popular method to simulate Bose-Einstein (BE) interference effects predicts negligible correlations between identical pions originating from the hadronic decay of different W's produced in e+e- -> W+W- -> 4 jets at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Chekanov , A. De Roeck , E. A. De Wolf

When two initially independent Bose-condensed gases are allowed to overlap, we investigate the density expectation value of the whole system by using the second quantization method. In the presence of interatomic interaction, based on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu

We argue that the two-particle momentum correlation functions of high-multiplicity $p+p$ collisions at the LHC provide a signal for a ground state structure of a quasi equilibrium state of the longitudinally boost-invariant expanding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 S. V. Akkelin

In a double-well potential, a Bose-Einstein condensate exhibits Josephson oscillations or self-trapping, depending on its initial preparation and on the ratio of inter-particle interaction to inter-well tunneling. Here, we elucidate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

Dense strongly interacting matter can exhibit regimes with spatial modulations, akin to crystalline phases. In this case particles can have a moat spectrum with minimal energy at nonzero momentum. We show that particle interferometry is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Fabian Rennecke , Robert D. Pisarski , Dirk H. Rischke

We study the effect of isospin projections on a two source picture of coherent pions coming from nucleon-antinucleon annihilation. We show that important Hanbury-Brown Twiss correlations among like charge pion pairs compared with unlike…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Amado , F. Cannata , J-P. Dedonder , M. P. Locher , Yang Lu

Impurities immersed into a surrounding ultra-cold Bose gas experience interactions mediated by the surrounding many-body environment. If one focuses on two impurities that are sufficiently close to each other, they can form a bipolaron…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jonas Jager , Ryan Barnett

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a relativistic pion gas. The thermodynamic limit when the system volume $V$ goes to infinity as well as the role of finite size effects are studied. At $V\to \infty$ the scaled variance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

A study of energy behavior of the pion spectra and interferometry scales is carried out for the top SPS, RHIC and LHC energies within the hydrokinetic approach. The latter allows one to describe evolution of quark-gluon and hadron matter as…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Iu. A. Karpenko , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We have observed high-contrast matter wave interference between 30 Bose-Einstein condensates with uncorrelated phases. Interference patterns were observed after independent condensates were released from a one-dimensional optical lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoran Hadzibabic , Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Jean Dalibard

Sonoluminescence may be studied in detail by intensity correlations among the emitted photons. As an example, we discuss an experiment to measure the size of the light-emitting region by the Hanbury Brown-Twiss effect. We show that single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Trentalange , S. U. Pandey

The Efimov effect (in a broad sense) refers to the onset of a geometric sequence of many-body bound states as a consequence of the breakdown of continuous scale invariance to discrete scale invariance. While originally discovered in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Satoshi Ohya

It is well known that the particles in a beam of Boson obeying Bose-Einstein statistics tend to cluster (bunching effect), while the particles in a degenerate beam of Fermion obeying Fermi-Dirac statistics expel each other (anti-bunching…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang

The dark and bright solitons in different systems are already known in Klein-Gordon lattice. Instead of an external driving force, if the intrinsic field is only considered, then the modal dynamics for small oscillations could be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Asis. K. Bandyopadhyay , Atrayee Bhattacharya , Kamal Choudhary , Santanu Das

Within the framework of a thermal model with its parameters fitted to the results from an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model, we study the pion in-medium effect on the charged-pion ratio in heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

Many-body properties of a fermionic impurity embedded in a Bose-Einstein condensate are analyzed analytically using a solvable model, the harmonic-interaction model for Bose-Fermi mixtures. The one-particle and two-particle densities,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We study how matter-wave interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates is affected by hypothetical collapse models and by environmental decoherence processes. Motivated by recent atom fountain experiments with macroscopic arm separations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Björn Schrinski , Klaus Hornberger , Stefan Nimmrichter