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The ground states of some nuclei are described by densities and mean fields that are spherical, while others are deformed. The existence of non-spherical shape in nuclei represents a spontaneous symmetry breaking.

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Ikuko Hamamoto , Ben R. Mottelson

Using a complete basis set we have obtained an analytic expression for the matrix elements of the Coulomb interaction. These matrix elements are written in a closed form. We have used the basis set of the three-dimensional isotropic quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Jaime Zaratiegui

The nuclear deformation and neutron-transfer process have been identified as playing a major role in the magnitude of the sub-barrier fusion (capture) cross sections. There are a several experimental evidences which confirm the importance…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid , H. Q. Zhang

Based on the quantum interference between two-identical-nucleus scattering at energies around the Coulomb barrier, the barrier positions for $^{58}$Ni+$^{58}$Ni and $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O are extracted from Mott oscillations in the angular…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Ning Wang , Yongxu Yang , Min Liu , Chengjian Lin

During the fission process, the nucleus deforms and elongates up to the two fragments inception and their final separation at scission deformation. The evolution of the nucleus energy with deformation is determined by the macroscopic…

Background: Precise measurements of atomic transitions affected by electron-nucleus hyperfine interactions offer sensitivity to explore basic properties of the atomic nucleus and study fundamental symmetries, including the search for new…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witold Nazarewicz

We explore the effects of Coulomb interaction upon the nuclear liquid vapor phase transition. Because large nuclei (A>60) are metastable objects, phases, phase coexistence, and phase transitions cannot be defined with any generality and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. G. Moretto , J. B. Elliott , L. Phair

For direct dark matter detections, to extract useful information about the fundamental interaction from data, it is crucial to properly determine the nuclear form factor. The form factor for spin-independent cross section of collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ya-Zheng Chen , Jun-Mou Chen , Yan-An Luo , Hong Shen , Xue-Qian Li

In this paper we use the deformation procedure introduced in former work on deformed defects to investigate several new models for real scalar field. We introduce an interesting deformation function, from which we obtain two distinct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , M. A. González León , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

By splitting the Coulomb interaction into long-range and short-range components, we decompose the energy of a quantum electronic system into long-range and short-range contributions. We show that the long-range part of the energy can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Julien Toulouse , Francois Colonna , Andreas Savin

The eikonal description of breakup reactions diverges because of the Coulomb interaction between the projectile and the target. This divergence is due to the adiabatic, or sudden, approximation usually made, which is incompatible with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 P. Capel , D. Baye , Y. Suzuki

A theory describing above-threshold ionization of atoms and ions in a strong electromagnetic field is presented. It is based on the widely known strong field approximation and incorporates the Coulomb interaction between the photoelectron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Popruzhenko , D. Bauer

Deformed and spherical even-even nuclei are studied using a finite range simple effective interaction within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean field approach. Different parameter sets of the interaction, corresponding to different…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-13 B. Behera , X. Viñas , T. R. Routray , L. M. Robledo , M. Centelles , S. P. Pattnaik

We propose a unified description for the constants of motion for superintegrable deformations of the oscillator and Coulomb systems on N-dimensional Euclidean space, sphere and hyperboloid. We also consider the duality between these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Tigran Hakobyan , Armen Nersessian , Hovhannes Shmavonyan

The classical and quantum aspects of planar Coulomb interactions have been studied in detail. In the classical scenario, Action Angle Variables are introduced to handle relativistic corrections, in the scheme of time-independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Subir Ghosh

The relationship between the deformed harmonic oscillator and the formation of molecular cluster structures, whereby valence neutrons are exchanged between cluster cores, is examined. It is found that there is a strong connection between…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-08 R Canavan , M Freer

we study the effect of Coulomb interactions on balance energy for various colliding nuclei in terms of mass asymmetry. This study shows that the balance energy is affected by the Coulomb interactions as well as different nuclear equations…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Varinderjit Kaur , Suneel Kumar , Rajeev K. Puri , S. Bhattacharya

In noncommutative QED photons present self-interactions in the form of triple and quartic interactions. The triple interaction implies that, even though the photon is electrically neutral, it will deflect when in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. A. de S. Pires

The Coulomb dissociation is studied of the $^8L$i nuclei on Pb target at energies 40.3 and 69.5 MeV/nucleon, in the experiment NSCL #03038. The $^{6,7}$Li, $^{4,6}$He, and $^2$H fragments were identified. The resonance decay and the direct…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Zoltàn Seres

We present a semiclassical method to treat the proton breakup from a weakly bound state in an exotic nucleus. The Coulomb interactions between the proton, core and target are treated to all orders and including the full multipole expansion…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. García-Camacho , G. Blanchon , A. Bonaccorso , D. M. Brink