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Relativistically covariant form of equation of motion for real particle (neutral in charge) under the action of electromagnetic radiation is derived. Various formulations of the equation of motion in the proper frame of reference of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

Although relativistic electrodynamics is more than 100 year old, there is one neglected topic in its presentation and application: relativistic transformations of electromagnetic integrals. Whereas in theoretical and applied electrodynamics…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg D. Jefimenko

The observation of electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atomic systems due to parity and time-reversal violating (P,T-odd) interactions can probe new physics beyond the standard model and also provide insights into the matter-antimatter…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

Recent advancements in abilities to create and manipulate the electron's transverse wave function within the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) have enabled vectorially-resolved electron energy loss (EEL) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Austin G. Nixon , Matthieu Chalifour , Marc R. Bourgeois , Michael Sanchez , David J. Masiello

We comment on the recent Mainz "measurement" (PRL78 (1997) 606) of the $E2/M1$ ratio in the $N-\Delta$ electromagnetic transition. Analyzing the Mainz data using an effective Lagrangian approach, we find this ratio to be (-3.19$\pm$0.24)%.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. M. Davidson , N. C. Mukhopadhyay

Our recent theoretical developments related to the nonrelativistic and relativistic fluctuation-electromagnetic interactions of bodies with different temperatures moving translationally and (or) rotationally relative to each other are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 George Dedkov , Arthur Kyasov

Closed nonrelativistic (nonretarded) theory of conservative and dissipative electromagnetic forces and heat exchange between moving particles (nanoprobes) and a surface (flat and cylindrical) is reviewed. The formalism is based on methods…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The electroweak response functions for inclusive electron scattering are calculated in the Relativistic Fermi Gas model, both in the quasi-elastic and in the $\Delta$ peak regions. The impact of relativistic kinematics at high momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Maria B. Barbaro

Electron-induced one-nucleon knock-out observables are computed for moderate to high momentum transfer making use of semi-relativistic expressions for the one-body and two-body meson-exchange current matrix elements. Emphasis is placed on…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , F. Kazemi Tabatabaei

We study the role of the $\Delta$-isobar current on the response functions for high energy inclusive quasielastic electron scattering from nuclei. We consider a general Lagrangian which is compatible with contact invariance and perform a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The quantum mechanical consideration of a passage of relativistic elementary atoms (EA) through a target matter is given. A set of quantum-kinetic equations for the density matrix elements describing their internal state evolution at EA…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Alexander Tarasov , Olga Voskresenskaya

The variational method in a reformulated Hamiltonian formalism of Quantum Electrodynamics is used to derive relativistic wave equations for systems consisting of n fermions and antifermions of various masses. The derived interaction kernels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mohsen Emami-Razavi , Nantel Bergeron , Jurij W. Darewych

Non-relativistic reduction of the S-matrix for the quasifree electron scattering process $A\left(~e, e'p~\right)A-1$ is studied in order to understand the source of differences between non-relativistic and relativistic models. We perform an…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. Hedayati-Poor , J. I. Johansson , H. S. Sherif

The inclusion of two-body exchange currents in the constituent quark model leads to several new relations between the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and Delta(1232). These are:(i) the neutron charge form factor can be expressed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Buchmann

We perform a quantum theoretical calculation of transition radiation by neutral particles with spin 1/2 equipped with magnetic moments and/or electric dipole moments. The limit of vanishing masses is treated exactly for arbitrary refraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Grimus , H. Neufeld

We present results on the ratio of electric quadrupole to magnetic dipole amplitudes, $R_{EM}={\cal G}_{E2}/{\cal G}_{M1}$, for the transition $\gamma N to \Delta$ from lattice QCD. We consider both the quenched and the 2-flavor theory.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , Th. Lippert , H. Neff , J. W. Negele , K. Schilling , W. Schroers , A. Tsapalis

After a brief review of the theoretical description of nuclei based on nonrelativistic many-body theory and realistic hamiltonians, these lectures focus on its application to the analysis of the electroweak response. Special emphasis is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Omar Benhar

The validity of a delta-function approximation for the electromagnetic interaction of relativistic heavy ions is investigated. The production of e+e- pairs, with electron capture, is used as a test of the approximation.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-05 C. A. Bertulani

Following recent studies of non-relativistic reductions of the single-nucleon electromagnetic current operator, here we extend the treatment to include meson exchange current operators. We focus on one-particle emission electronuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The role that translational-rotational degrees of freedom play in nucleation theories is reconsidered by the introduction of a new formalism that properly accounts for the effects of motion of clusters in nucleation rate. The analysis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubí