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Differences among calculations of the atmospheric neutrino beam can be traced in large part to differences in the representation of pion production by protons interacting with nuclei in the atmosphere. In this paper we review the existing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Ralph Engel , T. K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

High energy reactions may produce a state around the collision point that is best described by a classical pion field. Such a field might be an isospin rotated vacuum of the chiral $\sigma$-model or, as discussed in this work, a solution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. A. Anselm , Myron Bander

Starting from a realistic one--boson--exchange--model fitted to the amplitudes of elastic nucleon--nucleon scattering and the process $NN\rightarrow N\Delta$ we perform a fully relativistic and gauge invariant calculation for the dilepton…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Schäfer , H. C. Dönges , A. Engel , U. Mosel

An extension of the QED 'return to resonance' mechanism to light meson emission ($\pi$, $\rho$) in (anti)proton collisions with a hadronic target (nucleon or nucleus) is proposed. The cross section and the multiplicity distributions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 E. A. Kuraev , E. S. Kokoulina , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

Based on the isospin dependent transport model IBUU, the pion production and its absorption are thoroughly studied in the central collision of $Au+Au$ at a beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. It is found that the pions are firstly produced by…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yuan Gao , Lei Zhang , Gao-Chan Yong , Zi-Yu Liu , Wei Zuo

We update briefly our understanding of hadron production in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in terms of statistical models with emphasis on the relation of the data to the QCD phase boundary and on a puzzle in the beam energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Braun-Munzinger

Preequilibrium parton production following an ultrarelativistic nucleus--nucleus collision is studied in terms of the decay of a strong chromoelectric field which generates pairs through the Schwinger mechanism. Back-reaction of the partons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. Eisenberg

A status report is given for the current theoretical understanding of pion production close to threshold. In the first part of the talk predictions of a meson exchange model are compared to recent polarized data for the reactions $pp \to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Hanhart

With the aim of achieving a better and more complete understanding of neutrino interactions with nuclear targets, the coherent production of charged kaons induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos is investigated in the energy range of some of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 L. Alvarez-Ruso , J. Nieves , I. Ruiz Simo , M. Valverde , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We study coherent pion production in neutrino-nucleus scattering in the energy region relevant to neutrino oscillation experiments of current interest. Our approach is based on a combined use of the Sato-Lee model of electroweak pion…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 S. X. Nakamura , T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee , B. Szczerbinska , K. Kubodera

We study the details and time dependence of particle production in nuclear collisions at a fixed target beam energy of $E_{\mathrm{lab}}= 1.76$ A GeV with the UrQMD transport model. We find that the previously proposed production mechanism…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-13 J. Steinheimer , M. Lorenz , F. Becattini , R. Stock , M. Bleicher

Dilepton production in proton-proton collision through $\gamma\gamma$-fusion with one proton scattered elastically while the second produces a hadron jet is considered. Semi-analytical formulas describing the cross section of a muon pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 S. I. Godunov , E. K. Karkaryan , V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky , E. V. Zhemchugov

We present the results for antineutrino induced quasielastic hyperon production from nucleon and nuclear targets \cite{Alam:2014bya,Singh:2006xp}. The inputs are the nucleon-hyperon(N--Y) transition form factors determined from the analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Sajjad Athar , F. Akbar , M. Rafi Alam , S. Chauhan , S. K. Singh

We study the mechanism of the associated Lambda-kaon and Sigma-kaon production in nucleon-nucleon collisions over an extended range of near threshold beam energies within an effective Lagrangian model, to understand of the new data on pp…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Radhey Shyam

The positively charged pions produced in proton-proton collisions at a beam momentum of 1640 MeV/c were measured in the forward direction with a high resolution magnetic spectrograph. The missing mass distribution shows the bound state…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 GEM collaboration , M. Abdel-Bary

We study the incoherent neutrinoproduction of photons and pions with neutrino energy E_{\nu} $\leqslant$ 0.5 GeV. These processes are relevant to the background analysis in neutrino-oscillation experiments, for example MiniBooNE [A. A.…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Xilin Zhang , Brian D. Serot

We review the production of lepton pairs during high energy nuclear collisions. We highlight the information being carried out of the hot and dense strongly interacting medium. We describe the phenomenon of scalar-vector mixing that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Gale

Measurements of the double-differential charged pion production cross-section in the range of momentum 100 MeV/c < p < 800 MeV/c and angle 0.35 < \theta < 2.15 rad in proton-beryllium, proton-carbon, proton-aluminium, proton-copper,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 HARP Collaboration

The study of pion production in nuclei is important for signal and background determinations in current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. The first step, however, is to understand the pion production reactions at the free nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-12 J. E. Sobczyk , E. Hernández , S. X. Nakamura , J. Nieves , T. Sato

The theoretical nuclear physics predictions and experimental results on antiprotonic atoms lead to different proton and neutron spatial distributions. At CERN SPS energies production of positive and negative pions differs for $pp$, $pn$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Piotr Pawłowski , Antoni Szczurek