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Hadron properties are modified when the hadron is embedded in a nuclear medium. Here we discuss the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn, GDH, sum rule for polarised photoproduction from a polarised nucleon within a polarised nuclear target. Strong…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Steven D. Bass , Paolo Pedroni , Andreas Thomas

The phenomenological sum-rule-based approach is used to discuss the quark composition dependence of some static and quasi-static electroweak characteristics of nucleons.The role of nonvalence degrees of freedom, the nucleon sea partons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Gerasimov

In the heavy quark limit, hadrons appear as eigenstates of the light degrees of freedom under the static color field of the heavy quark. In this formalism, the weak form factors appear naturally as the overlaps of the initial and final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chi-Keung Chow

We argue that soft non-factorisable terms give a significant contribution to the baryon form factors at intermediate momentum transfers and set up a framework for the calculation of such terms in the light-cone sum rule approach. Among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. M. Braun , A. Lenz , N. Mahnke , E. Stein

I briefly summarize the application of the Dyson-Schwinger/Faddeev approach to baryon form factors. Recent results for nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors as well as N-Delta-Gamma electromagnetic transition form factors are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Gernot Eichmann

A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. McKeown , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

We discuss the phenomenology of strange-quark dynamics in the nucleon, based on experimental and theoretical results for electroweak form factors and for parton densities. In particular, we construct a model for the generalized parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 M. Diehl , Th. Feldmann , P. Kroll

The formulation of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is revisited, showing its connection with other sum rules occurring in electron scattering and discussing the problem of its saturation, both from the theoretical and experimental point…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. M. Giannini

We analyse the isoscalar vector current form factors of the nucleon using dispersion relations. In addition to the usual vector meson poles, we account for the K\bar{K}-continuum contribution by drawing upon a recent analytic continuation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Calculations of form factors in different forms of relativistic kinematics are presented. They involve the instant, front and point forms. In the two first cases, different kinematical conditions are considered while in the latter case,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bertrand Desplanques

Charge sum rules for quark fragmentation functions are studied. The simultaneous implementation of the conservation of electric and baryon charges, strangeness and isospin symmetry is achieved when the fragmentation to both mesons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 D. Kotlorz , O. V. Teryaev

The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum-rule is really two sum-rules: one for each of the valence and the sea/glue contributions to the nucleon wavefunction. The convergence of these sum-rules follows from the Froissart bound for spin dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. D. Bass

The relativistic point-form formalism that we proposed for the study of the electroweak structure of few-body bound states is applied to calculate the elastic form factors of spin-1 mesons, such as the rho meson, within constituent-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Elmar P. Biernat , Wolfgang Schweiger

Inclusive 3He(e,e') and exclusive 3He(e,e'n) processes with polarized electrons and 3He have been theoretically analyzed and values for the magnetic and electric neutron form factors have been extracted. In both cases the form factor values…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Golak , G. Ziemer , H. Kamada , H. Witala , W. Gloeckle

The momentum distributions of the constituent quarks inside the nucleon and the prominent electroproduced nucleon resonances are investigated in the two most sophisticated, available quark potential models, based respectively on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

We investigate three different axial-vector form factors of the nucleon, $G_A^{0}$, $G_A^3$, $G_A^8$, within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model, emphasizing their strangeness content. We take into account the rotational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Antonio Silva , Hyun-CHul Kim , Diana Urbano , Klaus Goeke

Results for the proton and neutron electric and magnetic form factors as well as the nucleon axial form factor are presented for constituent quark models, based on either one-gluon-exchange and Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Wagenbrunn , S. Boffi , L. Ya. Glozman , W. Klink , W. Plessas , M. Radici

Hadron electromagnetic form factors contain dynamical information on the intrinsic structure of the hadrons. The pioneering work developed at the Kharkov Physical-Technical Institute in the 60's on the relation between the polarized cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo

We investigate the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. All counterterms can be fixed from data. In particular, the two…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas R. Hemmert , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the spacelike and timelike regions with constraints from unitarity and perturbative QCD. We give a brief introduction into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer