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Elliptic flow and HBT are studied for non-central relativistic nuclear collisions. Azimuthal asymmetries show up in both elliptic flow and HBT radii and are calculated in both collisionless and hydrodynamic limits relevant for peripheral…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 H. Heiselberg , A. Levy

We review the status of particle interferometry in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. The theoretical focus is on the model-independent space-time interpretation of HBT radius parameters and its extension to the geometrical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Tomasik , Urs Achim Wiedemann

In non-central collisions between ultra-relativistic heavy ions, the freeze-out distribution is anisotropic, and its major longitudinal axis may be tilted away from the beam direction. The shape and orientation of this distribution are…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Elliot Mount , Gunnar Graef , Michael Mitrovski , Marcus Bleicher , Mike Lisa

The nuclear overlap zone in non-central relativistic heavy ion collisions is azimuthally very asymmetric. By varying the angle between the axes of deformation and the transverse direction of the pair momenta, the suppression of $J/\Psi$ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg , R. Mattiello

This work establishes a deep connection between two seemingly distant branches of nuclear physics: nuclear structure and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At the heart of this connection is the recent discovery made at particle colliders…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Giuliano Giacalone

The exploration of the strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions is one of the main goals of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We provide some of the main results on the novel properties of quark-gluon plasma, with particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Guang-You Qin

Non-trivial geometrical effects in relativistic central collisions of deformed nuclei are studied using a simple version of optical Glauber model. For very small impact parameters large centrality and eccentricity fluctuations are observed.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Filip

Non-ideal fluid dynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to simulate the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azwinndini Muronga , Dirk H. Rischke

We investigate the two-pion interferometry in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in the granular source model of quark-gluon plasma droplets. The pion transverse momentum spectra and HBT radii of the granular sources agree well with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Wei-ning Zhang , Hong-Jie Yin , Yan-Yu Ren

We propose to use the ratio of the pion-proton correlation functions evaluated under different conditions to study the relative space-time asymmetries in pion and proton emission (pion and nucleon source relative shifts) in high energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Voloshin , R. Lednicky , S. Panitkin , Nu Xu

Intensity interferometry of thermal photons, having transverse momenta $k_T \approx $ 0.1 -- 2.0 GeV, produced in relativistic collision of heavy nuclei is studied. It is seen to provide an accurate information about the temporal and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Recent studies have shown that the shape and radial profile of the colliding nuclei have strong influences on the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions and the subsequent development of the anisotropic flow. Using A Multi-Phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Zhiyong Lu , Mingrui Zhao , Jiangyong Jia , You Zhou

Currently, the only known way to obtain experimental information about the space-time structure of a heavy-ion collision is through 2-particle momentum correlations. Azimuthally sensitive HBT interferometry (Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Evan Frodermann , Ulrich Heinz

I discuss two-particle intensity interferometry as a method to extract from measured 1- and 2-particle momentum spectra information on the space-time geometry and dynamics of the particle emitting source. Particular attention is given to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

We investigate the two-pion interferometry in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in the granular source model of quark-gluon plasma droplets. The pion transverse momentum spectra and HBT radii of the granular sources agree well with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Wei-Ning Zhang

Many probes are proposed to determine the quark-gluon plasma and explore its properties in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Some of them are related to initial states of the collisions, such as collective flow, Hanbury-Brown-Twiss…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Yu-Gang Ma , Song Zhang

We study continuum percolation in nuclear collisions for the realistic case in which the nuclear matter distribution is not uniform over the collision volume, and show that the percolation threshold is increased compared to the standard,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rodrigues , R. Ugoccioni , J. Dias de Deus

This study employs the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model to simulate intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions between prolate nuclei $^{24}$Mg. The emphasis is on investigating the influence of centrality and orientation…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Xiao-Hua Fan , Zu-Xing Yang , Peng-Hui Chen , Shunji Nishimura , Zhi-Pan Li

We study the geometrical features of non-central heavy ion collisions throughout their dynamical evolution from equilibration to thermal freeze-out within a hydrodynamic picture. We discuss resulting observables, in particular the emission…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Peter F. Kolb , Ulrich Heinz

We investigate the two-particle interferometry for the particle-emitting sources which undergo the first-order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma with a finite baryon chemical potential to hadron resonance gas. The effects of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hong-Jie Yin , Jing Yang , Wei-Ning Zhang , Li-Li Yu
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