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The analysis of the present understanding of collective rotation in very neutron-rich nuclei is presented. It is shown that collective rotation can lead to the increase of stability of rotational states with increasing spin. The detailed…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-10 A. V. Afanasjev , S. Teeti , A. Taninah

The lowest positive- and negative-parity bands of $^{20}$Ne and neutron-rich even-even Ne isotopes are investigated using a theoretical framework based on energy density functionals. Starting from a self-consistent relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-27 P. Marević , J. -P. Ebran , E. Khan , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar

We calculate nucleon-nucleon cross sections in the nuclear medium with unequal densities of protons and neutrons. We use the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach together with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials. We examine the effect of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sammarruca , P. Krastev

The nuclear shell model assumes an effective mean-field plus interaction Hamiltonian in a specific configuration space. We want to understand how various interaction matrix elements affect the observables, the collectivity in nuclei and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-07 S. Karampagia , A. Renzaglia , V. Zelevinsky

A relativistic mean-field model is used to study the ground-state properties of neutron-rich nuclei. Nonlinear isoscalar-isovector terms, unconstrained by present day phenomenology, are added to the model Lagrangian in order to modify the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. G. Todd , J. Piekarewicz

To discuss a possible observation of large-amplitude nuclear shape mixing by nuclear reaction, we employ a simple collective model and evaluate transition densities, with which the differential cross sections are obtained through the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Koichi Sato , Takenori Furumoto , Yuma Kikuchi , Kazuyuki Ogata , Yukinori Sakuragi

Electric dipole strength near the neutron separation energy significantly impacts nuclear structure properties and astrophysical scenarios. These excitations are complex in nature and may involve the so-called pygmy dipole resonance (PDR).…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Eun Jin In , Emanuel Chimanski , Jutta Escher , Sophie Péru , Aaina Thapa , Walid Younes

Enhanced proton-neutron interactions occur in heavy nuclei along a trajectory of approximately equal numbers of valence protons and neutrons. This is also closely aligned with the trajectory of the saturation of quadrupole deformation. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dennis Bonatsos , S. Karampagia , R. B. Cakirli , R. F. Casten , K. Blaum , L. Amon Susam

Systematic shell-model calculations are presented for odd-mass Cd isotopes with $N=51-81$ utilizing a combination of a $G$-matrix interaction and a semiempirical one. The excited energy spectra and electromagnetic transition probabilities…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Deepak Patel , Praveen C. Srivastava , Noritaka Shimizu , Yutaka Utsuno

We analyze the octupole deformations and the related collective excitations in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei based on the microscopic framework of the nuclear energy density functional theory. Constrained self-consistent mean-field…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kosuke Nomura

Nonuniform neutron-rich matter present in both core-collapse supernovae and neutron-star crusts is described in terms of a semiclassical model that reproduces nuclear-matter properties and includes long-range Coulomb interactions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Carriere , D. K. Berry , J. Piekarewicz

We calculate densities of excited states in the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA)with Skyrme interactions and volume pairing. We focus on low-energy peaks/bumps in the strength functions of a range of Ca, Ni, and Sn isotopes…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Terasaki , J. Engel

Using the density-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation and Skyrme forces together with the scaling method and constrained Hartree-Fock calculations, we obtain the average energies of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance. The calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 M. Centelles , X. Vinas , S. K. Patra , J. N. De , Tapas Sil

The evolution of quadrupole and octupole shapes in Th isotopes is studied in the framework of nuclear Density Functional Theory. Constrained energy maps and observables calculated with microscopic collective Hamiltonians indicate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. P. Li , B. Y. Song , J. M. Yao , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

We formulate a many-body theory to calculate the cross section of direct radiative neutron capture reaction by means of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field model and the continuum quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA). A focus…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Masayuki Matsuo

We investigate the isoscalar and isovector E1 response of neutron-rich nuclei, within a semi-classical transport model employing effective interactions for the nuclear mean-field. In particular, we adopt the recently introduced SAMi-J…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 H. Zheng , S. Burrello , M. Colonna , V. Baran

Unintegrated gluon densities in nuclei, dipole-nucleus cross-sections and quark densities are numerically investigated in the high-colour limit, with the scattering on a heavy nucleus exactly described by the sum of fan diagrams of BFKL…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun

The systematic study of isoscalar (IS) and isovector (IV) giant quadrupole responses (GQR) in normal and superfluid nuclei presented in [G. Scamps and D. Lacroix, Phys. Rev. 88, 044310 (2013)] is extended to the case of axially deformed and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guillaume Scamps , Denis Lacroix

We investigate how the neutron drip line is related to the density dependence of the symmetry energy, by using a macroscopic nuclear model that allows us to calculate nuclear masses in a way dependent on the equation of state of asymmetric…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Kei Iida , Hiroyuki Koura

We use the quasiparticle random phase approximation with a few Skyrme density functionals to calculate strength functions in the Jpi = 0+, 1-, and 2+ channels for even Ca, Ni, and Sn isotopes, from the proton drip line to the neutron drip…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Terasaki , J. Engel