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Structured light offers wider bandwidths and higher security for communication. However, propagation through complex random media, such as the Earth's atmosphere, typically induces intermodal crosstalk. We show numerically and…

The angular momentum of a star is an important astrophysical quantity related to its internal structure, formation and evolution. On average, helioseismology yields S = 1.92 10^41 kg m^2 s^-1 for the angular momentum of the Sun. We show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Lorenzo Iorio

The determination of quark angular momentum requires the knowledge of the generalized parton distribution $E$ in the forward limit. We assume a connection between this function and the Sivers transverse-momentum distribution, based on model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

When treating the absorption of light, one focuses on the absorption coefficient, related to the probability of photons to survive while traversing a layer of material. From the point of view of particles doing the absorption, however, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Nicola Locatelli , Gabriele Ghisellini

Based on a stochastic model for intermittent fluctuations in the boundary region of magnetically confined plasmas, an expression for the level crossing rate is derived from the joint distribution of the process and its derivative. From this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Audun Theodorsen , Odd Erik Garcia

In p-p collisions the average transverse momentum is known to be correlated with the multiplicity of produced particles. The correlation is shown to survive in a superposition model of nucleus-nucleus collisions. When properly…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The uncertainty relations for angle and angular momentum are revisited. We use the exponential of the angle instead of the angle itself and adopt dispersion as a natural measure of resolution. We find states that minimize the uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-25 Z. Hradil , J. Rehacek , Z. Bouchal , R. Celechovsky , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

Usually, the transverse momentum distribution is described by a sum of an exponential decay term plus a decreasing power like contribution representing the soft non-perturbative and hard perturbative QCD collisions, respectively. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 C. Pajares , J. E. Ramírez

Transverse momentum spectra of particles produced in high energy collisions are very important due to their relations to the excitation degree of interacting system. To describe the transverse momentum spectra, one can use more than one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Qi Wang , Pei-Pin Yang , Fu-Hu Liu

We use numerical simulations of molecular cloud formation in the colliding flow scenario to investigate the reliability of observational estimates of the angular momenta of early-state, low-mass protostellar cores. We show that, with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Shangjia Zhang , Lee Hartmann , Manuel Zamora , Aleksandra Kuznetsova

Turbulence enhances the wall shear stress in boundary layers, significantly increasing the drag on streamlined bodies. Other flow features such as freestream pressure gradients and streamwise boundary layer growth also strongly influence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Ahmed Elnahhas , Perry L. Johnson

Galaxy formation in the current cosmological paradigm is a very complex process in which inflows, outflows, interactions and mergers are common events. These processes can redistribute the angular momentum content of baryons. Recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Susana Pedrosa , Patricia Tissera

We obtain a geometrical inequality involving the ADM mass, the angular momentum and the size of an ordinary, axially symmetric object. We use the monotonicity of the Geroch quasi-local energy on 2-surfaces along the inverse mean curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Pablo Anglada , M. E. Gabach-Clement , Omar E. Ortiz

Measurement of fusion cross sections for the 6,7Li + 24Mg reactions by the characteristic gamma-ray method has been done at energies from below to well above the respective Coulomb barriers. The fusion cross sections obtained from these…

The degrees of freedom associated with shape fluctuations and space orientation of atomic nuclei are analyzed with effective forces and large configuration spaces. A pedagogical theoretical introduction to the topic of symmetries…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo

The nucleus-nucleus potential is calculated in the frame work of the double folding model (DFM) to obtain the Coulomb barrier parameters (barrier position and height), starting from M3Y-Reid nucleon-nucleon interaction and realistic nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 M. Ismail , A. Y. Ellithi , A. Adel , A. R. Abdulghany

The proton-proton momentum correlation function from different rapidity regions are systematically investigated for the Au + Au collisions at different impact parameters and different energies from 400$A$ MeV to 1500$A$ MeV in the framework…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ting-Ting Wang , Yu-Gang Ma , Chun-Jian Zhang , Zheng-Qiao Zhang

We model a circular mass-transferring binary system to calculate the exchange of angular momentum between stellar spins and the orbit due to direct impact of the mass transfer stream onto the surface of the accretor. We simulate mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeremy F. Sepinsky , Bart Willems , Vassiliki Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

Angular momentum plays a crucial role in the formation of stars and planets. It has long been noticed that parcels of gas in molecular clouds need to reduce their specific angular momentum by 6 to 7 orders of magnitude to participate in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Arnaud Belloche

Calculated fusion-evaporation cross sections from five different codes are compared to experimental data. The present comparison extents over a large range of nuclei and isotopic chains to investigate the evolution of experimental and…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 B. Blank , G. Canchel , F. Seis , P. Delahaye