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In heavy-ion fusion reactions involving a well deformed nucleus, one often assumes that the orientation of the target nucleus does not change during the reaction. We discuss the accuracy of this procedure by analyzing the excitation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tamanna Rumin , Kouichi Hagino , Noboru Takigawa

Spectroscopic properties of nuclei are accessible with projectile fragmentation reactions, but approximations made in the reaction theory can limit the accuracy of the determinations. We examine here two models that have rather different…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-03 A. Bonaccorso , G. F. Bertsch

We calculate the lowest-order contribution to the cross section for simultaneous excitation of projectile and target nuclei in relativistic heavy ion collisions. This process is, to leading order, non-classical and adds incoherently to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. J. Benesh , J. L. Friar

We study the correlation between balance energy and transition energy of fragment in heavy-ion collisions for different systems at incident energies between 40 and 1200 MeV/nucleon using an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Rajni , Suneel Kumar , Rajeev K. Puri

We introduce a data analysis procedure for color transparency experiments which is considerably less model dependent than the transparency ratio method. The new method is based on fitting the shape of the A dependence of the nuclear cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

We study the near-threshold inclusive photoproduction of $\Xi^-$ hyperons off $^{12}$C and $^{184}$W target nuclei within a first-collision model relying on the nuclear spectral function and including incoherent $\Xi^-$ production in direct…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 E. Ya. Paryev

The cross section for exclusive heavy quark and heavy antiquark pair ($Q \bar Q$) production in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated for the LHC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV. Here we consider only processes…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek , Magno Machado , Valeriy Serbo

We present a theory for excitation of heavy hydrogen-like projectile-ions by light target-atoms in collisions where the momentum transfers to the atom are very large on the atomic scale. It is shown that in this process the electrons and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 B. Najjari , A. B. Voitkiv

The collision energy dependence of the cross section and the transverse momentum distribution of dielectrons from the Breit-Wheeler process in heavy-ion collisions are computed in the lowest-order QED and found to be sensitive to the…

The density of gluons produced in the central rapidity region of a heavy ion collision is poorly known. We investigate the influence of the effects of quantum coherence on the transverse momentum distribution of photons and gluons radiated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov

The simulation of ion-atom collisions remains a formidable challenge due to the complex interplay between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. We present a hybrid quantum-classical computing framework for simulating time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Minchen Qiao , Yu-xi Liu

We present the first results of a comprehensive microscopic approach to describe nucleus-nucleus elastic collisions by means of an optical potential derived at first order in multiple-scattering theory and computed by folding the projectile…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

Introduction Theory of electromagnetic excitation and dissociation (Inelastic scattering at high energies: one-photon exchange, semiclassical approach and Glauber theory; Higher order electromagnetic effects, small xi-approximation)…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Baur , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter

Theoretical antiproton and proton cross sections for ionization and excitation of hydrogen molecules as well as energy spectra of the ionized electrons were calculated in the impact-energy range from 8 to 4000 keV. The cross sections were…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Armin Lühr , Alejandro Saenz

We study the mechanism of the $\gamma$ and $\pi^0$ enhancement at large transverse momenta in proton-nucleus collisions. A proposed mechanism suggests an increase in the width of the transverse momentum distribution of partons in a semihard…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Papp , George Fai , Peter Levai

An overview of quantum-mechanical methods to generate cross-section data for electron collisions with atoms and molecules is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the time-independent close-coupling approach, since it is particularly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Klaus Bartschat , Jonathan Tennyson , Oleg Zatsarinny

The emission of direct (hard and thermal) photons from nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies is analyzed. We utilize a photon emission rate based on a quantum-field-theoretical model together with nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Thomas Onyango , Ralf Rapp

A quantum-mechanical formulation of energy transfer between closely spaced surfaces is given. Coupling between the two surfaces arises from the atomic dipole-dipole interaction involving transverse-photon exchange. The exchange of photons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. P. Sinha , A. Meulenberg , P. L. Hagelstein

We study the beam energy dependence of equilibration process and space-time characteristics of participant and spectator matter. For this, we simulated the semi-central collisions of $^{40}Ca+ ^{40}Ca$ at incident energies of 400, 600 and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Yogesh K. Vermani , Mandeep Kaur

The advent of powerful laser sources has made it possible to observe a relatively large cross section of the excited state of Hydrogen atom. This is due to the effect of joint collisions of a linearly polarized $N$-photon and high-energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Behnam Nikoobakht