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A Ginzburg-Landau approach to fluctuations of a layered superconductor in a magnetic field is used to show that the interlayer coupling can be incorporated within an interacting self-consistent theory of a single layer, in the limit of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-19 James M. Murray , Zlatko Tesanovic

From the events generated from the MC code of a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model with string melting, the properties of multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=\rm{~2.76 \,TeV}$ are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Rohni Sharma , Ramni Gupta

By extending our {\it victory} implementation of the parquet approach to include non-local Coulomb interactions, we study the extended Hubbard model on the two-dimensional square lattice with a particular focus on the competition of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Petra Pudleiner , Anna Kauch , Karsten Held , Gang Li

In this paper we study a quantum field theoretical approach, where a quantum probe is used to investigate the properties of generic non-flat FRLW space time. The fluctuations related to a massless conformal coupled scalar field defined on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Y. Rabochaya

The deconfinement phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the interior of compact stars is investigated. The hadronic phase is described in the framework of relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory, when also the scalar-…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 G. B. Alaverdyan

A DGP brane-world model with a perfect fluid brane matter including a Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar field on brane has been utilized to investigate the problem of the quark-hadron phase (QHP) transition in early times of the Universe evolution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 T. Haddad , T. Golanbari , A. Mohammadi , MA. Rasheed , Kh. Saaidi

The effect of shear flow on the phase-ordering dynamics of a binary mixture with field-dependent mobility is investigated. The problem is addressed in the context of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation with an external velocity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , D. Suppa

Ground-state fluctuations reduce the zero-temperature magnetic moments of the spins in a quantum antiferromagnet. In the neighborhood of surfaces, interfaces, and other defects which break translational symmetry, these fluctuations are not…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Mata , E. Pestana , M. Kiwi , H. Dreysse

The contribution from quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field to the motion of a test particle that interacts with the field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat boundary is here investigated. There is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-03 G. H. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues , M. M. Silva

The spin-down power of an isolated neutron star can drive its central density increase and overall structural changes, and trigger a quark-hadron phase transition. A series of observational signatures may be seen as a result of the phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Feng Ma

Quark-hadron duality is an interesting and potentially very useful phenomenon, as it relates the properly averaged hadronic data to a perturbative QCD result in some kinematic regions. While duality is well established experimentally, our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

We develop arguments for "mapping" the effective chiral Lagrangian whose parameters are given by "BR scaling" to a Landau Fermi-liquid fixed-point theory for nuclear matter in describing fluctuations in various flavor (e.g., strangeness)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chaejun Song , G. E. Brown , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

One of the most common expectations of a quantum theory of gravity is that space-time is uncertain or fluctuating at microscopic scales, making it a stochastic medium for particle propagation. Particles traversing this space-time may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard

The quark-hadron phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential is investigated in the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in which the scalar-vector eight-point interaction is included holding the chiral symmetry. By comparing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura

We consider the thermodynamic behavior of local fluctuations occurring in a stable or metastable bulk phase. For a system with three or more phases, a simple analysis based on classical nucleation theory predicts that small fluctuations…

The study of fluctuation-induced transport is concerned with the directed motion of particles on a substrate when subjected to a fluctuating external field. Work over the last two decades provides now precise clues on how the average…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 G. P. Suarez , Miguel Hoyuelos , Dante R. Chialvo

Based on the fluctuation-electromagnetic theory, we have calculated the retarded force of attraction, frictional moment and heating rate of a neutral particle rotating near a polarizable surface. The particle and surface are characterized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

A scalar model is built, as a quantum field theory defined on toroidal topologies, to describe phase transition in films subjected to periodic boundary conditions and influenced by an external and constant magnetic field. Criticality is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Erich Cavalcanti , Erick Castro , Cesar A. Linhares , Adolfo P. C. Malbouisson

Density fluctuations of intranuclear matter suffering collisions with projectile particles are capable to turn into multiquark clusters with chiral symmetry restored. Theoretical analysis of these processes requires an additional taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Boris Kostenko , Jan Pribiš

We investigate the fluctuations of the net-baryon number density in dense hadronic matter. Chiral dynamics is modeled via the parity doublet Lagrangian, and the mean-field approximation is employed to account for chiral criticality. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki