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It is widely accepted that in molecular systems the nuclear interaction plays a negligible role, because of the strong Coulomb repulsion of the nuclei at small distances. We are going to show that this is not always true. The existence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. B. Belyaev , A. K. Motovilov , W. Sandhas

A possibility for molecular-nuclear transitions to occur was recently predicted for some few-atomic systems. Among others, the molecule of ordinary water was shown to be a candidate for this effect due to a presence of (1-, 4.522 MeV)…

Experimental search for molecular-nuclear transitions H_2O\to^{18}Ne^*(4.522,1^-)\to^{18}F\to^{18}O in water molecules was carried out. The measurements were performed in a low-background laboratory at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. Under…

The water molecule occurs in two nuclear-spin isomers that differ by the value of the total nuclear spin of the hydrogen atoms, i.e., $I=0$ for para-H$_2$O and $I=1$ for ortho-H$_2$O. Spectroscopic transitions between rovibrational states…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Andrey Yachmenev , Guang Yang , Emil Zak , Sergei Yurchenko , Jochen Küpper

The collision of the doubly-magic nuclei $^{16}$O+$^{208}$Pb is a benchmark in nuclear reaction studies. Our new measurements of back-scattered projectile-like fragments at sub-barrier energies show show that transfer of 2 protons ($2p$) is…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Evers , C. Simenel , M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , D. H. Luong , R. Rafiei , R. du Rietz

A new mechanism of nuclear excitation via two-photon electron transitions (NETP) is proposed and studied theoretically. As a generic example, detailed calculations are performed for the $E1E1$ $1s2s\,^1S_0 \rightarrow 1s^2\,^1S_0$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 A. V. Volotka , A. Surzhykov , S. Trotsenko , G. Plunien , Th. Stöhlker , S. Fritzsche

Isotopic substitution, which can be realized both in experiment and computer simulations, is a direct approach to assess the role of nuclear quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of matter. Yet, the impact of nuclear quantum effects…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Nore Stolte , János Daru , Harald Forbert , Jörg Behler , Dominik Marx

Using the Monte Carlo simulation method accompanied by the modifying effects of the density distributions overlapping, we have examined the nuclear matter incompressibility effects for asymmetric systems with light nuclei, namely…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-11 O. N. Ghodsi , R. Gharaei

The reaction rate of the nuclear fusion d+Li6 ----> Be8*(2+,0) is estimated in the case where the nuclei are confined to each other by a muon. For the description of nuclear transitions, a method which is analogous to the Linear Combination…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , V. B. Belyaev , V. I. Korobov

In this paper formulate the hypothesis that in a molecule $D_2 O$ (in a cluster of heavy water $(D_2 O)_N)$ when its specific energy is of the order of 150 eV one of the molecular bonds $O - D$ is changed into $O - D_{\mu}$ i.e. a molecule…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. B. Korotchenko

Theoretical cross sections for the pressure broadening by hydrogen of rotational transitions of water are compared to the latest available measurements in the temperature range 65-220 K. A high accuracy interaction potential is employed in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure

The tunneling reaction H$_2$ + D$^-$ $\rightarrow$ HD + H$^-$ was studied in a recent experimental work at low temperatures (10, 19, and 23~K) by Endres {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 95}, 022706 (2017). An upper limit of the rate…

The temperature dependence of the liquid-drop fission barrier is considered, the critical temperature for the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter being a parameter. Experimental and calculated data on the fission probability are…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Cherepanov , V. A. Karnaukhov

A new database of collisional rate coefficients for transitions between the rotational states of H$_2$O collided with H$_2$ background gas is developed. The goal is to expand over the other existing databases in terms of the rotational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Carolin Joy , Dulat Bostan , Bikramaditya Mandal , Dmitri Babikov

Supercooled water is expected to exhibit a liquid--liquid phase transition between low- and high-density liquid states, possibly terminating in a liquid--liquid critical point in the experimentally difficult no man's land. Because the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Michael Beerbaum , Julian Heske , Jure Gujt , Thomas D. Kühne

Various condensed phases of water, spanning from the liquid state to multiple ice phases, have been systematically investigated under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature to delineate their stability boundaries. This study focuses…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Many studies have revealed that confined water chain flipping is closely related to the spatial size and even quantum effects of the confinement environment. Here, we show that these are not the only factors that affect the flipping process…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Le Jin , Xinrui Yang , Yu Zhu , Zhiyuan Zhang , Rui Liu , Zhigang Wang

We use molecular dynamics simulations to probe the rotational dynamics of the SPC/E model of water for a range of temperatures down to 200 K, 13 K above to the mode coupling temperature. We find that rotational dynamics is spatially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marco G. Mazza , Nicolas Giovambattista , Francis W. Starr , H. Eugene Stanley

Neutrino-nucleus reaction cross sections on 18O are evaluated by shell-model calculations and compared with those on 16O. Important contributions from Gamow-Teller transitions are noticed for 18O (\nu_e, e^{-})18F in contrary to the case…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Toshio Suzuki , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Makoto Sakuda

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the nucleation of water vapor in order to test nucleation theories. Simulations were performed for a wide range of supersaturation ratios (S = 3-25) and water temperatures (Tw=300-390K).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kyoko K. Tanaka , Akio Kawano , Hidekazu Tanaka
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