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Recent experimental results in three-body systems have unambiguously shown that calculations based on nucleon-nucleon forces fail to accurately describe many experimental observables and one needs to include effects which are beyond the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , E. Epelbaum

It is often assumed that few- and many-body systems can be accurately described by considering only pairwise two-body interactions of the constituents. We illustrate that three- and higher-body forces enter naturally in effective field…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-08 H. -W. Hammer , A. Nogga , A. Schwenk

At present it is believed that different multi-cluster structures for light nuclei may represent equivalent states of these nuclei. Here it is proven that once we take account of Three Body and Four Body Forces then this equivalence is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afsar Abbas

Recent experimental results in three-body systems have unambiguously shown that calculations based only on nucleon-nucleon forces fail to accurately describe many experimental observables and one needs to include effects which are beyond…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , E. Epelbaum , J. G. Messchendorp , A. Nogga

Historic steps in the emergence, the derivation and the use of three-nucleon forces, genuine and effective, for calculations of few-nucleon systems and of the structure of heavier nuclei are recalled. The research focus is on few-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Peter U. Sauer

Binding energies of three-body systems of the type \phi+2N are estimated. Due to the strong attraction between \phi-meson and nucleon, suggested in different approaches, bound states can appear in systems like \phi+np (singlet and triplet)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Vladimir B. Belyaev , Werner Sandhas , Ivan I. Shlyk

The binding energies and matter distributions for the 3- body systems like $\phi$- meson + 2N, 2$\phi$ + N and 4- body system like $\phi$+3n are calculated. For the 3- particle systems two- dimensional Faddeev equations in the differential…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-23 V. B. Belyaev , W. Sandhas , I. I. Shlyk

After a historical review, I present the progress in the field of realistic NN potentials that we have seen in recent years. A new generation of very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials has emerged. These potentials…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Machleidt

We review a large body of predictions obtained within the framework of relativistic meson theory together with the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to nuclear matter and finite nuclei. The success of this method has been largely…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Herbert Müther , Francesca Sammarruca , Zhongyu Ma

The structure and dynamics of an n-particle system are described with coupled nonlinear Heisenberg's commutator equations where the nonlinear terms are generated by the two-body interaction that excites the reference vacuum via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M Tomaselli , L. C. Liu , T. Kuehl , W. Noertershaeuser , D. Ursescu , S. Fritzsche

The clustering of nucleons in nuclei is a widespread but elusive phenomenon for study. Here, we wish to highlight the variety of theoretical approaches, and demonstrate how they are mutually supportive and complementary. On the experimental…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-02-19 W. N. Catford

The framework of nuclear energy density functionals is applied to a study of the formation and evolution of cluster states in nuclei. The relativistic functional DD-ME2 is used in triaxial and reflection-asymmetric relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. P. Ebran , E. Khan , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

We derive coupled-cluster equations for three-body Hamiltonians. The equations for the one- and two-body cluster amplitudes are presented in a factorized form that leads to an efficient numerical implementation. We employ low-momentum two-…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , D. J. Dean , A. Schwenk , A. Nogga , M. Wloch , P. Piecuch

A new, more efficient approach to include a three nucleon force into three-nucleon continuum calculations is presented. Results obtained in the new and our old approach are compared both for elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering as well as…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Hüber , H. Kamada , H. Witała , W. Glöckle

The traditional nuclear shell model approach is extended to include many-body forces. The empirical Hamiltonian with a three-body force is constructed for the identical nucleons on the 0f7/2 shell. Manifestations of the three-body force in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Alexander Volya

We derive three-body equations valid at finite densities and temperatures. These are based on the cluster mean field approach consistently including proper self energy corrections and the Pauli blocking. As an application we investigate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Beyer , W. Schadow , C. Kuhrts , G. Roepke

A detailed analysis of the effect of tensor correlations on one- and two-body densities and momentum distributions of complex nuclei is presented within a linked cluster expansion providing reliable results for the ground state properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-26 M. Alvioli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , H. Morita

The fundamental description of both structural properties and reactions of light nuclei in terms of constituent protons and neutrons interacting through nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces is a long-sought goal of nuclear theory. I…

A discussion is presented of the dynamics underlying three-body nuclear forces, with emphasis on changes which occurred over several decades.

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Robilotta

Nuclear cluster physics implicitly assumes a distinction between groups of degrees-of-freedom, that is the (frozen) intrinsic and (explicitly treated) relative cluster motion. We formulate a realistic and practical method to describe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-23 D. Hove , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , P. Sarriguren , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner
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