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Low-lying states in nuclei are investigated using an ensemble of random interactions. Both in the nuclear shell model and in the interacting boson model we find a dominance of $J^P=0^+$ ground states. It is shown that this feature is not…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-03 R. Bijker , A. Frank , S. Pittel

The interacting boson model (IBM) of Arima and Iachello is applied to calculate nuclear charge radii and electric monopole transitions of even-even nuclei in the rare-earth region. Consistent operators are used for the two observables. A…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Van Isacker

We discuss the symmetry of the parameter space of the interacting boson model (IBM). It is shown that for any set of the IBM Hamiltonian parameters (with the only exception of the U(5) dynamical symmetry limit) one can always find another…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Andrey M. Shirokov , N. A. Smirnova , Yu. F. Smirnov

This review is focused on various properties of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the Interacting Boson Model (IBM) of nuclear structure. The model in its infinite-size limit exhibits shape-phase transitions between spherical, deformed…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pavel Cejnar , Jan Jolie

Machine learning is applied to derive microscopically parameters of the interacting boson model for nuclear spectroscopy. A physics-guided neural network is proposed, which is trained to map the potential energy landscapes that are…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Y. Obata , K. Nomura

The evolution and coexistence of the nuclear shapes as well as the corresponding low-lying collective states and electromagnetic transition rates are investigated along the Krypton isotopic chain within the framework of the interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 K. Nomura , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Y. M. Humadi , L. M. Robledo , H. Abusara

Quantum Algebras (q-algebras) are used to describe interactions between fermions and bosons. Particularly, the concept of a su_q(2) dynamical symmetry is invoked in order to reproduce the ground state properties of systems of fermions and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ballesteros , O. Civitarese , F. J. Herranz , M. Reboiro

We investigate few-boson systems with resonant interactions in a narrow harmonic trap within an effective theory framework. The size of the model space is identified with the effective theory cutoff. In the universal regime, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-05 S. Tölle , H. -W. Hammer , B. Ch. Metsch

Over the years, studies of collective properties of medium and heavy mass nuclei in the framework of the Interacting Boson Approximation (IBA) model have focused on finite boson numbers, corresponding to valence nucleon pairs in specific…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Dennis Bonatsos , E. A. McCutchan , R. F. Casten

This work introduces into the Interacting Boson Model, which was created in 1974 by F. Iachello and A. Arima and then extended by numerous papers. Many-body configurations with s- and d-boson states are described and creation- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Pfeifer

A method of deriving the Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model, that is based on the microscopic framework of the nuclear energy density functional, is presented. The constrained self-consistent mean-field calculation with a given…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Kosuke Nomura

The accurate description of the interaction of a quantum system with a its environment is a challenging problem ubiquitous across all areas of physics, and lies at the foundation of quantum mechanics theory. Here we pioneer a new strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Hideaki Takahashi , Raffaele Borrelli

A microscopic formulation of the interacting boson-fermion model for odd-$A$ nuclei is made using the nuclear energy density functional framework. Strength parameters for the bosonic Hamiltonian and boson-fermion interactions are shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-22 M. Homma , K. Nomura

Reflection asymmetric, octupole shapes in nuclei are a prominent aspect of nuclear structure, and have been recurrently studied over the decades. Recent experiments using radioactive-ion beams have provided evidence for stable octupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Kosuke Nomura

Entanglement is considered as a basic physical resource for modern quantum applications in Quantum Information and Quantum Computation theories. Interactions able to generate and sustain entanglement are subject to deep research in order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Francisco Delgado

A scheme of solving the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) in terms of the SU(3) basis is introduced, by which the IBM-2 coupled with an octupole boson is applied to describe the low-energy structure of the critical point…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Bao-Yue Hu , Yu Zhang , Gui-Xiu Na , Sheng-Nan Wang , Wei Teng

\gamma-softness in atomic nuclei is investigated in the framework of energy density functionals. By mapping constrained microscopic energy surfaces for a set of representative non-axial medium-heavy and heavy nuclei to a Hamiltonian of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Nomura , N. Shimizu , D. Vretenar , T. Niksic , T. Otsuka

A supersymmetric extension of the dynamical symmetry group $Sp^{B}(12,R)$ of the Interacting Vector Boson Model (IVBM), to the orthosymplectic group $OSp(2\Omega/12,R)$ is developed in order to incorporate fermion degrees of freedom into…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. G. Ganev

In the framework of the interacting boson model the three transitional regions (rotational-vibrational, rotational-$\gamma$-unstable and, vibrational-$\gamma$-unstable transitions) are reanalyzed. A new kind of plot is presented for…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-30 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , C. De Coster , R. Fossion , K. Heyde

Background: The interacting boson model (IBM) has been used extensively to calculate the matrix elements governing neutrinoless double-beta decay. Studies within other models indicate that a good description of neutron-proton pairing is…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-13 P. Van Isacker , J. Engel , K. Nomura