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Nuclear observables such as binding energies and cross sections can be directly measured. Other physically useful quantities, such as spectroscopic factors, are related to measured quantities by a convolution whose decomposition is not…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. J. Furnstahl , A. Schwenk

We present a novel technique to probe electroweak nuclear properties by measuring parity violation (PV) in single molecular ions in a Penning trap. The trap's strong magnetic field Zeeman shifts opposite-parity rotational and hyperfine…

The effects of the nuclear structure uncertainties on the description of processes induced by coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei are investigated. A reference calculation based on a specific nuclear model is defined and the cross…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 G. Co' , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

A short review of the present knowledge of the nucleons distribution in nuclei is given. A proposal is made about a possible measurements of the neutron distribution through polarized electron scattering off nuclei.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , A. Molinari

In the present work, we study nuclear structure properties of the $^{184-194}$Pb isotopes within the framework of the nuclear shell-model. We have performed shell-model calculations using KHH7B and KHHE interactions. We have reported…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 S. Shukla , P. C. Srivastava

Nuclides sharing the same mass number (isobars) are observed ubiquitously along the stability line. While having nearly identical radii, stable isobars can differ in shape, and present in particular different quadrupole deformations. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Giuliano Giacalone , Jiangyong Jia , Vittorio Somà

Nuclear physics tests of parity- and time-reversal invariance have both shaped the development of the Standard Model and provided key tests of its predictions. These studies now provide vital input in the search for physics beyond the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Hertzog , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We calculate differential cross sections for proton-nucleus elastic scattering by using a Glauber theory in the optical limit approximation and nucleon distributions that can be obtained in the framework of macroscopic nuclear models in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Badawy Abu-Ibrahim

We report on progress towards performing precision measurements of parity violation in Yb, in which the theoretical prediction for a strong weak-interaction-induced effect in the 6s^{2} ^{1}S_{0} \rightarrow 5d6s ^{3}D_{1} optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 D. Antypas , A. Fabricant , L. Bougas , K. Tsigutkin , D. Budker

We construct a dynamical model for the parton distributions in a nucleus by perturbative evolution of input distributions from a low starting scale. These input distributions are obtained by modifications of the corresponding free nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi , Wei Zhu

In nucleus-nucleus collisions, high-pt electron spectra depend on the medium modified fragmentation of their massive quark parents, thus giving novel access to the predicted mass hierarchy of parton energy loss. Here we calculate these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 N. Armesto , M. Cacciari , A. Dainese , C. A. Salgado , U. A. Wiedemann

The nuclear structure of even-even and odd lead isotopes (178-236 Pb) is investigated within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Calculations are performed for a wide range of neutron numbers, starting from the proton-rich side up to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Younes El Bassem , Mustapha Oulne

Parity-violating electron-scattering provides a largely model independent way of measuring neutron densities in nuclei that has important implications for the structure of nuclei and neutron stars. In this paper we calculate radiative…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Brendan T. Reed , C. J. Horowitz

Extensive calculations of properties of supernova matter are presented, using the extended Nuclear Statistical Equilibrium model of PRC92 055803 (2015) based on a statistical distribution of Wigner-Seitz cells modeled using realistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

We give a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions. First, the EMC effect is discussed together with possible interpretations such as nuclear binding and $Q^2$ rescaling. Next, we explain shadowing descriptions:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

This study explores the role of information entropy in understanding nuclear density distributions, including both stable configurations and non-traditional structures such as neutron halos and $\alpha$-clustering. By quantifying the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Wei-Hu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

The impact of atomic parity violation experiments on determination of the weak mixing parameter $\sin^2 \theta$ and the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters $S$ and $T$ is reassessed in the light of recent electroweak measurements at LEP, SLAC, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jonathan L. Rosner

We investigate possible contributions to future atomic parity nonconservation (PNC) experiments from parity admixtures between single-electron atomic states with total angular momentum $j = 3/2$. We develop new formalism for studying these…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. Welliver , S. J. Pollock

The nucleon structure study in nuclear deep inelastic scattering is considered. It is shown that nuclear data provide a new source of information about dynamics of parton distributions in the nucleon. An example of the neutron structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Molochkov

Understanding the differences between the distribution of quarks bound in protons and neutrons is key for constraining the mechanisms of SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). While vast amounts of proton…