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It is shown that naive two stage scenario of the soft multiparticle production in hadronic and nuclear collisions at high energy, when at first stage the colour strings are formed and at the second stage these strings, or some other (higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-04 V. V. Vechernin

We address a recent puzzling result from the LHC: the jet fragmentation functions measured in $PbPb$ and $pp$ collisions appear very similar in spite of a large medium-induced energy loss (we will call this "jet fragmentation scaling",…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Frasher Loshaj , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

All hadronization processes, including fragmentation, are shown to proceed through recombination. The shower partons in a jet turn out to play an important role in describing the p_T spectra of hadrons produced in heavy-ion collisions. Due…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The string melting version of a multi-phase transport model is often applied to high-energy heavy-ion collisions since the dense matter thus formed is expected to be in parton degrees of freedom. In this work we improve its quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yuncun He , Zi-Wei Lin

The observation of heavy-ion-like behaviour in pp collisions at the LHC suggests that more physics mechanisms are at play than traditionally assumed. The introduction e.g. of quark-gluon plasma or colour rope formation can describe several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nadine Fischer , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

A hot, dense medium called a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Hard parton scatterings generate high momentum partons that traverse the medium, which then fragment into sprays of particle called…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Megan Connors , Christine Nattrass , Rosi Reed , Sevil Salur

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

The NJL-jet model provides a framework for calculating fragmentation functions without the introduction of ad hoc parameters. We develop the NJL-jet model to investigate dihadron fragmentation functions (DFFs) of the form $D^{h_1…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Andrew Casey , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

The Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is created in high energy heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This medium is transparent to electromagnetic probes but nearly opaque to colored…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Christine Nattrass

Based on a multi-phase transport model, the measured jet fragmentation function ratio of Pb+Pb collisions to p+p collisions in CERN Large Hadron Collider experiments is decomposed into two parts, corresponding to the two contributions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Guo-Liang Ma

A formalism for hadron production at high \pt in heavy-ion collisions has been developed such that all partons hadronize by recombination. The fragmentation of a hard parton is accounted for by the recombination of shower partons that it…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Dihadron Fragmentation Functions (DFF) provide a vast amount of information on the intricate details of the parton hadronization process. Moreover, they provide a unique access to the "clean" extraction of nucleon transversity parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

In jet quenching, a hard QCD parton, before fragmenting into a jet of hadrons, deposits a fraction of its energy in the medium, leading to suppressed production of high-$p_T$ hadrons. Assuming that the deposited energy quickly thermalizes,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. K. Chaudhuri

In this paper we study the fragmentation of a parton into a jet containing a heavy quark. When heavy quarks are involved in a jet, the quark mass can lead to a numerically significant correction to the jet cross section and its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Lin Dai , Chul Kim , Adam K. Leibovich

We study the effects of jet quenching on the hydrodynamical evolution of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) fluid created in a heavy-ion collision. In jet quenching, a hard QCD parton, before fragmenting into a jet of hadrons, deposits a fraction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. K. Chaudhuri , Ulrich W. Heinz

We propose the characterization of fragmentation functions by the energy fraction x, a hadron takes away from the energy of the jet measured in the frame co-moving with the jet. Besides, we propose the usage of the jet mass as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Karoly Urmossy

Models of hadronization of hard jets in QCD are often presented in terms of Feynman-graph structures that can be thought of as effective field theory approximations to dynamical non-perturbative physics in QCD. Such models can be formulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 John Collins , Ted C. Rogers

Since large $p_T$ particles in high-energy hadronic or nuclear collisions come from jet fragmentation, jet quenching due to parton energy loss in dense matter will cause the suppression of large $p_T$ hadron spectra in high-energy heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xin-Nian Wang

QCD color coherence phenomena, like angular ordering, can be studied by looking at jet fragmentation. As the jet is fragmenting, it is expected to go through two different phases. First, there is QCD branching that is calculable in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jussi Viinikainen

Jets are extended multipartonic systems and serve as a powerful tool for investigating the dynamics of emergent phenomena driven by many body QCD interactions. In heavy ion collisions, starting from their production during the perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Balbeer Singh
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