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Correlations and fluctuations between produced particles in an ultra-relativistic nuclear collision remain one of the successor to understand the basics of the particle production mechanism. More differential tools like Forward-Backward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Joyati Mondal , Hirak Koley , Somnath Kar , Premomoy Ghosh , Argha Deb , Mitali Mondal

We study the two band degenerate Hubbard model using the Fluctuation Exchange approximation (FLEX) method and compare the results with Quantum Monte-Carlo calculations. Both the self-consistent and the non-self-consistent versions of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Drchal , V. Janis , J. Kudrnovsky , V. S. Oudovenko , X. Dai , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

The Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics [UrQMD] model is widely used to simulate heavy ion collisions in broad energy ranges. It consists of various components to implement the different physical processes underlying the transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Jochen Gerhard , Bjørn Bäuchle , Volker Lindenstruth , Marcus Bleicher

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations in the two-component Bose-Hubbard model generalizing to mixtures the quantum Gutzwiller approach introduced recently in [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033276 (2020)]. As a basis for our study, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-30 V. E. Colussi , F. Caleffi , C. Menotti , A. Recati

The UrQMD model with a density dependent equation of state, including a first-order phase transition, is used to study the time dependence of baryon number and proton number susceptibilities up to third order in heavy ion reactions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Thiranat Bumnedpan , Jan Steinheimer , Tom Reichert , Christoph Herold , Ayut Limphirat , Marcus Bleicher

We discuss the well known Einstein and the Kubo Fluctuation Dissipation Relations (FDRs) in the wider framework of a generalized FDR for systems with a stationary probability distribution. A multi-variate linear Langevin model, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 D. Villamaina , A. Baldassarri , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

Quantum interactions exchanging different types of particles play a pivotal r\^{o}le in quantum many-body theory, but they are not sufficiently investigated from a mathematical perspective. Here, we consider a system made of two fermions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra , A. Ramer dos Santos

I give a physical discussion of the influence of particle number fluctuations on the high energy evolution in QCD. I emphasize the event-by-event description and the correspondence with the problem of `fluctuating pulled fronts' in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edmond Iancu

Strongly intensive measures $\Delta$ and $\Sigma$ are used to study event-by-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The effects of resonance decays are investigated within statistical model and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Viktor V. Begun , Mark I. Gorenstein , Katarzyna Grebieszkow

Recently, many experiments with cold atomic gases have been conducted from interest in the non-equilibrium dynamics of correlated quantum systems. Of these experiments, the mixing dynamics of fermion clusters motivates us to research…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

Within the framework of the dynamical recombination approach implemented in the partonic/hadronic quark Molecular Dynamics (qMD) model, we investigate numerous QGP signals constructed from the correlations and fluctuations of conserved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Stephane Haussler , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

The Hubbard model represents the fundamental model for interacting quantum systems and electronic correlations. Using the two-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model at weak coupling as a testing ground, we perform a comparative study of a…

The Hopfield model in a transverse field is investigated in order to clarify how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. Using the Trotter decomposition and the replica method, we find that the $\alpha$ (the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We study reaction-diffusion systems where diffusion is by jumps whose sizes are distributed exponentially. We first study the Fisher-like problem of propagation of a front into an unstable state, as typified by the A+B $\to$ 2A reaction. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler

Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the HSD and UrQMD transport models. The scaled variances of negative, positive, and all charged hadrons in Pb+Pb at 158 AGeV are analyzed in…

We investigate coherent multiple scattering effects in the random quantum kicked rotor model. By changing the starting time of the Floquet period, two new classes of models can be introduced that exhibit similar interference structures. For…

We show that the method of partial covariance is a very efficient way to introduce constraints (such as the centrality selection) in data analysis in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The technique eliminates spurious event-by-event…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Wojciech Broniowski , Adam Olszewski

We develop the statistical mechanics of the Hopfield model in a transverse field to investigate how quantum fluctuations affect the macroscopic behavior of neural networks. When the number of embedded patterns is finite, the Trotter…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hidetoshi Nishimori , Yoshihiko Nonomura

We argue that two-step models, like String and Glasma models, with creation first of sources extended in rapidity that after locally decay into particles, lead to long range forward-backward correlations due to fluctuations in the number or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Brogueira , J. Dias de Deus

The initial geometry effect on forward-backward multiplicity correlations $C(N_{f},N_{b})$ is studied in relativistic collisions between light nuclei by using a multiphase transport model (AMPT). It is found that tetrahedron $^{16}$O +…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Yi-An Li , Dong-Fang Wang , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma