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We can establish a new picture, the perfect fluid sQGP core and the dissipative hadronic corona, of the space-time evolution of produced matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. It is also shown that the picture works well also…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tetsufumi Hirano

We can establish a new picture, the perfect fluid sQGP core and the dissipative hadronic corona, of the space-time evolution of produced matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. It is also shown that the picture works well also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Tetsufumi Hirano

The agreement of hydrodynamic predictions of differential elliptic flow and radial flow patterns with Au+Au data is one of the main lines of evidence suggesting the nearly perfect fluid properties of the strongly coupled Quark Gluon Plasma,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tetsufumi Hirano , Miklos Gyulassy

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, a nearly perfect fluid is formed, known as the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP). After a short thermalization period, the evolution of this medium can be described by the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Gábor László Kasza

The strongly interacting Quark-Gluon-Plasma (sQGP) created in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, can be described by hydrodynamic models. Low energy hadrons are created after the so called freeze-out of this medium, thus their…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 M. Csanad

The bulk of the hot and dense matter created at RHIC behaves like an almost ideal fluid. I present the evidence for this and also discuss what we can learn about the transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) from the gradual…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich W. Heinz

We introduce a combined fully three-dimensional macroscopic/microscopic transport approach employing relativistic 3D-hydrodynamics for the early, dense, deconfined stage of the reaction and a microscopic non-equilibrium model for the later…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiho Nonaka , Steffen A. Bass

The relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) was constructed to achieve an asymptotic state of nuclear matter in heavy ion collisions, a near-ideal gas of deconfined quarks and gluons denoted quark-gluon plasma or QGP. RHIC collisions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Thomas A. Trainor

Recent discussions of RHIC data emphasized the exciting possibility that the matter produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions shows properties of a near-perfect fluid. Here, we aim at delineating the applicability of fluid dynamics, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolf Baier , Paul Romatschke , Urs Achim Wiedemann

New exact solutions of relativistic perfect fluid hydrodynamics are described, including the first family of exact rotating solutions. The method used to search for them is an investigation of the relativistic hydrodynamical equations and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 M. I. Nagy

In this paper we discuss the fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in comparison with various other fluids, and in particular suggest its possible supercriticality. After examining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jinfeng Liao , Volker Koch

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) was built to re-create and study in the laboratory the extremely hot and dense matter that filled our entire universe during its first few microseconds. Its operation since June 2000 has been…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

Non-ideal fluid dynamics with cylindrical symmetry in transverse direction and longitudinal scaling flow is employed to simulate the space-time evolution of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azwinndini Muronga , Dirk H. Rischke

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been quite successful in explaining the collective behaviour of the QCD matter produced in high energy heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. We briefly review the latest developments in the hydrodynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Amaresh Jaiswal , Victor Roy

In 2+1 dimension, we have simulated the hydrodynamic evolution of QGP fluid with dissipation due to shear viscosity. Comparison of evolution of ideal and viscous fluid, both initialised under the same conditions e.g. same equilibration…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. K. Chaudhuri

The hydrodynamic (hydro) model applied to heavy ion data from the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) in the form of single-particle spectra and correlations seems to indicate that a dense QCD medium nearly opaque to partons, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Thomas A. Trainor

In this document the PHENIX collaboration proposes a major upgrade to the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. This upgrade, sPHENIX, enables an extremely rich jet and beauty quarkonia physics program addressing…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-01-27 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , N. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , O. Baron , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , G. Benjamin , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. Blackburn , D. S. Blau , M. Bobrek , J. Bok , S. Boose , K. Boyle , C. L. Britton, , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Carollo , J. -S. Chai , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , S. Chollet , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , N. Cronin , N. Crossett , M. Csanád , L. D'Orazio , S. Dairaku , D. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , A. Debraine , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , L. Eberle , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. FingerJr. , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Gastaldi , H. Ge , P. Giannotti , F. Giordarno , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , H. F. Hamilton , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , S. Hayashi , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , M. Hoefferkamp , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , Y. Hori , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , J. R. Hutchins , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , V. Ivanov , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , H. -J. Kehayias , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , M. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , B. Kimelman , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , M. Kofarago , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , P. Kravtsov , F. Krizek , K. Kurita , M. Kuriyama , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , R. Lefferts , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , A. Lipski , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , M. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Malakhov , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , T. Maruyama , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , R. McKay , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , R. Menegasso , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , K. Ninomiya , S. Nishimura , D. Northacker , R. Nouicer , T. Novak , N. Novitzky , A. Nukariya , A. S. Nyanin , E. 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Watanabe , T. S. Watson , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. Whitaker , A. S. White , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , I. Yoon , M. Young , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , E. Zarndt , A. Zelenski , L. Zhang , S. Zhou , L. Zolin , L. Zou , C. Zumberge

We address the problem if the early thermalization and HBT puzzles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions may be solved by the assumption that the early dynamics of the produced matter is locally anisotropic. The hybrid model describing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Radoslaw Ryblewski , Wojciech Florkowski

The ideas presented in this proceeding aims to be a first step towards a description of hadronic collisions where all soft processes are fundamentally strongly coupled and the same Universal strongly coupled physics drives both initial and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Peter Christiansen

Relativistic heavy ion collisions have reached energies that enable the creation of a novel state of matter termed the quark-gluon plasma. Many observables point to a picture of the medium as rapidly equilibrating and expanding as a nearly…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 James L. Nagle , Ian G. Bearden , William A. Zajc
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