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We use the quantum Brownian model to derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system. We examine how the fluctuations of a quantum system evolve after it is brought in contact with a heat bath at finite temperature. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We review a recently developed theoretical approach to the experimental detection and quantification of bipartite quantum correlations between a qubit and a d dimensional system. Specifically, introducing a properly designed measure Q, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Davide Girolami , Ruggero Vasile , Gerardo Adesso

We consider the phase transition in the dual Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature $T$. The phase transition is associated with a change (breaking) of symmetry. The effective mass of the dual gauge field is derived as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 G. A. Kozlov

We analyze theoretically the motional quantum dynamics of a levitated dielectric sphere interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field beyond the point-dipole approximation. To this end, we derive a Hamiltonian describing the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Patrick Maurer , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero , Oriol Romero-Isart

Quantum field theory at finite temperature and density can be used for describing the physics of relativistic plasmas. Such systems are frequently encountered in astrophysical situations, such as the early Universe, Supernova explosions,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Markus H. Thoma

We propose a new method for the nonperturbative solution of quantum field theories and illustrate its use in the context of a light-front analog to the Greenberg--Schweber model. The method is based on light-front quantization and uses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

We present our recent progress in applying the basis light-front quantization approach to investigate the nucleon's structure. We solve its wave functions from the eigenstates of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian using a fully relativistic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Yiping Liu , Jiangshan Lan , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

In the framework of the kt-factorization approach, the production of prompt photons in association with a heavy (charm or beauty) quarks at high energies is studied. The consideration is based on the O(\alpha \alpha_s^2) off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-11 A. V. Lipatov , M. A. Malyshev , N. P. Zotov

In this review article, we give overview on the extended chiral quark models. In particular, how these models are extended to include the higher-order interactions, quantized fields, logarithmic potential and the effect of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 M. Abu-Shady

The Quark Nugget (QN) model of dark matter suggests that the dark matter may consist of compact composite objects of quark matter. Although such composite particles can strongly interact with visible matter, they may remain undetected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

A new general formalism for determining the electric multipole polarizabilities of quantum (atomic and nuclear) bound systems based on the use of the transition matrix in momentum space has been developed. As distinct from the conventional…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-08 V. F. Kharchenko

In this work, we perform a detailed study of transition form factors for axial-vector meson production via the two-photon fusion process $\gamma^* \gamma^* \to 1^{++}$, with space-like virtual photons in the initial state and a $P$-wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Izabela Babiarz , Roman Pasechnik , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

The QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density has attracted considerable interest over many decades now, not least because of its relevance for a better understanding of heavy-ion collision experiments. Models provide some insight…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Paul Springer , Jens Braun , Stefan Rechenberger , Fabian Rennecke

A two-body quantum correlation is calculated for a particle and an infinite potential well in which it is trapped or either a barrier or finite well over which it traverses. Correlated interference results when the incident and reflected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 F. V. Kowalski , R. S. Browne

The light-front (LF) quantization of QCD in light-cone (l.c.) gauge is discussed. The Dirac method is employed to construct the LF Hamiltonian and theory quantized canonically. The Dyson-Wick perturbation theory expansion based on LF-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Prem P. Srivastava , Stanley J. Brodsky

The thermodynamic characteristics of hot $\beta$-equilibrium three-flavor quark matter with neutrino confinement are studied in terms of the local SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, which also accounts for the 't Hooft interaction which…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-17 G. S. Hajyan , G. B. Alaverdyan

I start by discussing recent ideas concerning three different heavy quark related observables in finite-temperature QCD. Subsequently selected studies related to light quarks and gluons are reviewed, with a focus on thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 M. Laine

We construct an effective light-front mass-squared operator for quark-antiquark systems that incorporates quark dressing effects through a running quark mass. Starting from a Minkowski-space quark propagator constrained by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 J. A. O. Marinho , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

Nuclear systems are treated within a quantum statistical approach. Correlations and cluster formation are relevant for the properties of warm dense matter, but the description is challenging and different approximations are discussed. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 G. Röpke

We study the phase structure of the unpolarized and polarized two-flavor quark matters at zero and finite temperatures within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We focus on the region, which includes the coexisting phase of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-17 M. Inui , H. Kohyama , A. Niégawa
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