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An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions implemented in the codes CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) has been developed recently at LANL to describe reactions induced…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , A. J. Sierk , R. E. Prael

The improved Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) code CEM2k+GEM2 and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model code LAQGSM are extended to describe photonuclear reactions. First, we incorporate into CEM2k+GEM2 new evaluations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , M. I. Baznat , K. K. Gudima , A. J. Sierk , R. E. Prael

An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions contained in the code CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) are merged with the well-known sequential-binary-decay model GEMINI…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Baznat , S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are described. The improved cascade-exciton model as implemented in the code CEM97 differs from the CEM95 version by incorporating new approximations for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

We present the current status of the improved Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) code CEM2k and of the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model code LAQGSM. To describe fission and light-fragment (heavier than He4) production, both CEM2k…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Konstantin K. Gudima , Arnold J. Sierk

A brief description of our improvements and refinements that led from the CEM95 version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) code to CEM97 and to CEM2k is given. The increased accuracy and predictive power of the code CEM2k are shown by…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk , Konstantin K. Gudima

The CEM2k and LAQGSM codes have been recently developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory to simulate nuclear reactions for a number of applications. We have benchmarked our codes against most available measured data at incident particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , I. V. Moskalenko , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk

The CEM2k and LAQGSM codes have been recently developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory to simulate nuclear reactions induced by particles and nuclei for a number of applications. We have benchmarked our codes against most available…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are briefly described. These changes are motivated by new data on isotope production measured recently in "reverse kinematics" at GSI for interactions of 208-Pb and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

The Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model implemented in the code LAQGSM03 was extended to describe photonuclear reactions at energies up to tens of GeV. We have incorporated 56 channels to consider gamma+p elementary…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. K. Gudima , S. G. Mashnik

Emission of light fragments (LF) from nuclear reactions is an open question. Different reaction mechanisms contribute to their production; the relative roles of each, and how they change with incident energy, mass number of the target, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

Recent improvements to the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are briefly described. They concern mainly the cascade stage of reactions and a better description of nuclei during the preequilibrium and evaporation stages of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

The LAQGSM code has been recently developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory to simulate nuclear reactions for proton radiography applications. We have benchmarked our code against most available measured data both for proton-nucleus and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions to describe high energy particle induced fission are briefly described. The increased accuracy and predictive power of the CEM are shown by several examples.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold J. Sierk , Stepan G. Mashnik

Different reaction mechanisms contribute to the production of light fragments (LF) from nuclear reactions. Available models cannot accurately predict emission of LF from arbitrary reactions. However, the emission of LF is important for many…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby , Konstantin K. Gudima , Arnold J. Sierk

A description of the IntraNuclear Cascade (INC), preequilibrium, evaporation, fission, coalescence, and Fermi breakup models used by the latest versions of our CEM03.03 and LAQGSM03.03 event generators is presented, with a focus on our most…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-03 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael , A. J. Sierk , M. I. Baznat , N. V. Mokhov

We extend the cascade-exciton model (CEM), and the Los Alamos version of the quark-gluon string model (LAQGSM), event generators of the Monte-Carlo N-particle transport code version 6 (MCNP6), to describe production of energetic light…

Fragmentation reactions induced on light target nuclei by protons and light nuclei of energies around 1 GeV/nucleon and below are studied with the latest Los Alamos Monte Carlo transport code MCNP6 and with its cascade-exciton model (CEM)…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby

MCNP6, the latest and most advanced LANL transport code representing a recent merger of MCNP5 and MCNPX, has been Validated and Verified (V&V) against a variety of intermediate and high-energy experimental data and against results by…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Stepan G. Mashnik

A brief description of the IntraNuclear cascade, preequilibrium, evaporation, fission, coalescence, and Fermi breakup models used by the last versions of our CEM and LAQGSM event generators is presented, with a focus on our latest…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Stepan G. Mashnik
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