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We revisit the possibility of distinguishing between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos via neutrino-electron elastic scattering in the presence of all possible Lorentz-invariant interactions. Defining proper observables, certain regions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu , Carlos E. Yaguna

The problem if existing neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is considered in a very pedagogical way. After a few historical remarks we recall the theoretical description of neutral spin 1/2 particles, emphasizing the difference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Zralek

We propose a novel scheme for distinguishing between the Dirac and Majorana nature of neutrinos via interaction of a neutrino beam with microwave photons inside a cavity. We study the effective photon-photon polarization exchange induced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Mehdi Abdi , Roohollah Mohammadi , She-Sheng Xue , Moslem Zarei

The nature of a neutrino, whether it is a Dirac type or Majorana type, may be comprehensively probed using their quantum statistical properties. If the neutrino is a Majorana fermion, then by definition it is identical and indistinguishable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 C. S. Kim , M. V. N. Murthy , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

Finding out if neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is known to be extremely difficult due to the smallness of neutrino mass and the fact that in the limit $m_\nu=0$ both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos become Weyl particles, i.e. are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Evgeny Akhmedov , Andreas Trautner

Finding out if neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is known to be extremely difficult. This is generally believed to be due to the smallness of the neutrino mass compared to typical neutrino energies, and to the fact that in the limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Evgeny Akhmedov

We discuss the possibility to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in the context of the minimal gauge theory for neutrino masses, the B-L gauge extension of the Standard Model. We revisit the possibility to observe lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Alexis D. Plascencia

The interaction of neutrinos with gravitational fields in the weak field regime at one loop to the leading order has been studied by Menon and Thalappilil. They deduced some theoretical differences between the Majorana and Dirac neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. A. Alavi , A. Abbasnezhad

Given the eventuality of neutrino and muon factories in the foreseeable future, all possible 2-to-2 processes involving two neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana ones, and two charged fermions are considered on the basis of the most general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean El Bachir Mendy , Jan Govaerts

Are neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problem of the modern neutrino physics. The solution of this problem could be crucial for understanding of the origin of small neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 S. Bilenky

We explain why it is so hard to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles as long as the only neutrinos we study are ultra-relativistic. We then show how non-relativistic neutrinos could help, and focus on the angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Boris Kayser

A Majorana mass term for the $\tau$ neutrino would induce neutrino - antineutrino mixing and thereby a process which violates fermion number by two units. We study the possibility of distinguishing between a massive Majorana and a Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , B. Lampe , C. E. M. Wagner

The most plausible see-saw explanation of the smallness of the neutrino masses is based on the assumption that total lepton number is violated at a large scale and neutrinos with definite masses are Majorana particles. In this review we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. M. Bilenky

Some properties of a neutrino may differ significantly depending on whether it is Dirac or Majorana type. The type is determined by the relative size of Dirac and Majorana masses, which may vary if they arise from an oscillating scalar dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 YeolLin ChoeJo , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

We establish that forces mediated by the exchange of a pair of Majorana neutrinos differ from those due to Dirac neutrino exchange.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. Grifols , E. Masso , R. Toldra

In spite of the general belief that neutrinos are Majorana particles, their character should be revealed experimentally. We begin by discussing why it is so difficult in terrestrial experiments. If neutrinos are Majorana particles, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , M. Zralek

Dirac and Majorana neutrinos can be distinguished in relativistic neutrino oscillations if new right-handed interactions exist, due to their different propagation in matter. We review how these new interactions affect neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. Syska , M. Zralek

Determining the nature -Dirac or Majorana- of massive neutrinos is one of the most pressing and challenging problems in the field of neutrino physics. We discuss how one can possibly extract information on the couplings, if any, which might…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Aurora Meroni

We show that spin-gravity interaction can distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets propagating in a Lense-Thirring background. Using time-independent perturbation theory and gravitational phase to generate a perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

Our present understanding of neutrino properties is reviewed with a particular emphasis on observable differences between Majorana and Dirac neutrinos. Current and future experimental efforts towards measuring neutrino properties are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 A. Baha Balantekin , Boris Kayser
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