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In the present paper we treat the second-forbidden non-unique (2nd-nu) ground-state-to-ground-state $\beta^-$ decay $^{99}\textrm{Tc}(9/2^+)\to\,^{99}\textrm{Ru}(5/2^+)$, with a 100$\%$ branching ratio, within the framework of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Marlom Ramalho , Jouni Suhonen

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is one of the key experiments for determining unresolved properties of neutrinos. Experimental observation of $0\nu\beta\beta$ would provide a clear demonstration of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Yong-Hamb Kim

The properties of nuclei embedded in an electron gas are studied within the relativistic mean-field approach. These studies are relevant for nuclear properties in astrophysical environments such as neutron-star crusts and supernova…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas J. Buervenich , Igor N. Mishustin , Walter Greiner

We have calculated rates of $\beta^{-}$ decay to both continuum and bound states separately for some fully ionized (bare) atoms in the mass range A $\approx$ 60-240. One of the motivations of this work is that the previous theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Arkabrata Gupta , Chirashree Lahiri , S. Sarkar

The existing calculations of the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta-decay differ by about a factor three. This uncertainty prevents quantative interpretation of the results of experiments searching for this process. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Grifols

A direct measurement of the ground-state-to-ground-state electron-capture decay $Q$ ($Q_{\rm EC}$) value of $^{97}$Tc has been conducted employing the high resolving power phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique with the double…

We consider the possibility of several different mechanisms contributing to the $\betabeta$-decay amplitude in the general case of CP nonconservation: light Majorana neutrino exchange, heavy left-handed (LH) and heavy right-handed (RH)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Amand Faessler , Aurora Meroni , Serguey T. Petcov , Fedor Simkovic , John Vergados

Neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is a rare hypothesised process that, if discovered, would establish that the neutrino is Majorana, that is, it is its own antiparticle. Interpretation of experimental results relies on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Anthony V. Grebe

A search for double beta decays of $^{110}$Pd and $^{102}$Pd into excited states of the daughter nuclides has been performed using three ultra-low background gamma-spectrometry measurements in the Felsenkeller laboratory, Germany, the HADES…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 B. Lehnert , E. Andreotti , D. Degering , M. Hult , M. Laubenstein , T. Wester , K. Zuber

An experiment to search for double beta decay processes in 96Ru and 104Ru, which are accompanied by gamma rays, has been realized in the underground Gran Sasso National Laboratories of the I.N.F.N. (Italy). Ruthenium samples with masses of…

Nuclear double beta decay, an extremely rare radioactive decay process, is - in one of its variants - one of the most exciting means of research into particle physics beyond the standard model. The large progress in sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Hans V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , Irina V. Krivosheina

Background: Neutrinoless double beta decay, if observed, would reveal physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, namely it would prove that neutrinos are Majoran fermions and that the lepton number is not conserved.…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Mihai Horoi

We study the discovery potential of future beta decay experiments on searches for the neutrino mass in the sub-eV range, and, in particular, KATRIN experiment with sensitivity $m > 0.3$ eV. Effects of neutrino mass and mixing on the beta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. Farzan , O. L. G. Peres , A. Yu. Smirnov

The (inverse) beta-decay of uniformly accelerated protons (p -> n + e+ + ne) has been recently analyzed in the context of two-flavor neutrino mixing and oscillations. It has been shown that the decay rates as measured by an inertial and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Massimo Blasone , Gaetano Lambiase , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Luciano Petruzziello

We review the particle physics aspects of neutrino-less double beta decay. This process can be mediated by light massive Majorana neutrinos (standard interpretation) or by something else (non-standard interpretations). The physics potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Werner Rodejohann

The impact of new and highly precise neutron \b{eta} decay data is reviewed. We focus on recent results from neutron lifetime, \b{eta} asymmetry, and electron-neutrino correlation experiments. From these results, weak interaction parameters…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Dirk Dubbers , Bastian Märkisch

The evolution of the reactor antineutrino spectrum toward equilibrium above the inverse beta-decay threshold during the reactor operating period and the decay of residual antineutrino radiation after reactor shutdown are considered. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 V. I. Kopeikin , L. A. Mikaelyan , V. V. Sinev

In short-baseline experiments such as LSND and MiniBooNE, an excess of electron neutrinos has been observed, originating from a muon neutrino beam. To address this anomaly, in the line of many works, we investigate various neutrino mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Priya , Simran Arora , B. C. Chauhan

The two-neutrino double beta decay matrix elements and half-lives of $^{48}$Ca, are calculated within a shell-model approach for transitions to the ground state and to the $2^+$ first excited state of $^{48}$Ti. We use the full $pf$ model…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Horoi , S. Stoica , B. A. Brown

The observation and prediction of unusually depressed first excited 2^+_1 states in even-A neutron - rich isotopes of semi-magic Sn above 132Sn provide motivations for reviewing the problems related to the nuclear astrophysics in general.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Sarkar , M. Saha Sarkar