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We study the dynamics of an active gel droplet with imposed orientational anchoring (normal or planar) at its surface. We find that if the activity is large enough droplets subject to strong anchoring spontaneously start to rotate, with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Ana R. Fialho , Matthew L. Blow , Davide Marenduzzo

A theory for kinetic arrest in isotropic systems of repulsive, radially-interacting particles is presented that predicts exponents for the scaling of various macroscopic quantities near the rigidity transition that are in agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

We study the fluctuation-electromagnetic interaction between a small rotating particle with an arbitrary direction of angular velocity vector and evanescent field of the heated surface, and obtain the general expressions for the force of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

This work addresses non-classically damped coupled oscillators with closely spaced modes focusing on the physics of modal interactions. Considering the simplest representative example in the form of an impulsively excited…

The research is important for a molecular theory of liquid and has a wide interest as an example solving the problem when dynamic parameters of systems can be indirectly connected with their equilibrium properties. In frameworks of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Yakunin

The recently observed high-spin rotational bands in odd-$A$ nuclei $^{247, 249}$Cm and $^{249}$Cf [Tandel \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 041301R] are investigated by using the cranked shell model (CSM) with the pairing correlations…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Jin-Yan Zeng , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We study nuclear high-spin states undergoing the transition to the fully stretched configuration with maximum angular momentum I_max within the space of valence nucleons. To this end, we perform a systematic theoretical analysis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Zalewski , W. Satula , W. Nazarewicz , G. Stoitcheva , H. Zdunczuk

Rotational bands have been observed to emerge in ab initio no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) calculations for p-shell nuclei, as evidenced by rotational patterns for excitation energies, electromagnetic moments, and electromagnetic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 M. A. Caprio , P. Maris , J. P. Vary , R. Smith

We investigate the ground and low excited states of a rotating, weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensed gas in a harmonic trap for a given angular momentum. Analytical results in various limits, as well as numerical results are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. M. Kavoulakis , B. Mottelson , C. J. Pethick

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

The intrinsic width of (multiparticle-multihole) compound states is an elusive quantity, of difficult direct access, as it is masked by damping mechanisms which control the collective response of nuclei. Through microscopic cranked shell…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Matsuo , T. Døssing , B. Herskind , S. Leoni , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

The diffusion of a Janus rod-shaped nanoparticle in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The Janus particle is modeled as a rigid cylinder whose atoms on each half-side have different interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Ali Kharazmi , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Variational turbulence is among the few approaches providing rigorous results in turbulence. In addition, it addresses a question of direct practical interest, namely the rate of energy dissipation. Unfortunately, only an upper bound is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thierry Alboussiere

A semi-microscopic model to study the neutron and proton induced backbending phenomena in some deformed even-even nuclei from the rare earth region, is proposed. The space of particle-core states is defined by the angular momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Budaca , A. A. Raduta

Two new mechanisms active in rotating nuclei located in the vicinity of neutron drip line have been discovered. Strong Coriolis interaction acting on high-$j$ orbitals transforms particle-unbound (resonance) nucleonic configurations into…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. V. Afanasjev , N. Itagaki , D. Ray

Discrete particle simulations are used to model segregation in granular mixtures of three different particle species in a horizontal rotating drum. Axial band formation is observed, with medium-size particles tending to be located between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Rapaport

In this paper we consider some aspects of the relativistic dynamics of a cylindrical shell of counter rotating particles. In some sense these are the simplest systems with a physically acceptable matter content that display in a well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Marcos A. Ramirez

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Weijian Jiao , Stefano Gonella

Using the framework of generalized exclusion processes we study mixtures of passive and active particles interacting by steric repulsion. The particles move in a pore with periodically modulated aperture, which is modeled by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Frantisek Slanina , Miroslav Kotrla

The nucleus is one of the most multi-faceted many-body systems in the universe. It exhibits a multitude of responses depending on the way one 'probes' it. With increasing technical advancements of beams at the various accelerators and of…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kris Heyde , Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Achim Richter