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We describe the hadronization of quark matter assuming that quarks creating hadrons coalesce from a continuous mass distribution. The pion and antiproton spectrum as well as the momentum dependence of the antiproton to pion ratio are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Zimanyi , P. Levai , T. S. Biro

We study the charged particle and transverse energy production mechanism from AGS, SPS, RHIC to LHC energies in the framework of nucleon and quark participants. At RHIC and LHC energies, the number of nucleons-normalized charged particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Raghunath Sahoo , Aditya Nath Mishra

Centrality, rapidity, and transverse momentum dependence of hadron elliptic flow is studied in Au+Au collisions at BNL RHIC energies within the microscopic quark-gluon string model. The QGSM predictions coincide well with the experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. E. Zabrodin , C. Fuchs , L. V. Bravina , Amand Faessler

Recent experimental data support the presence of quark coalescence in heavy ion collisions at RHIC energies. Hadronization of quark matter and hadron formation in heavy ion collisions can be described by the coalescence process, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Hamar , L. L. Zhu , P. Csizmadia , P. Levai

We calculate the yields of quarkonia in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC as a function of their transverse momentum. Based upon non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics, our results include both color-singlet and color-octet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Rishi Sharma , Ivan Vitev

Transverse momentum spectra of negative and positive pions produced at mid-(pseudo)rapidity in inelastic or non-single-diffractive proton-proton collisions and in central nucleus-nucleus collisions over an energy range from a few GeV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Li-Li Li , Fu-Hu Liu

The correlation between the mean transverse momentum, $[p_{\mathrm{T}}]$, and the squared anisotropic flow, $v^{2}_{n}$, on an event-by-event basis has been suggested to be influenced by the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions. We…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-05-14 The STAR Collaboration

The strong interaction between heavy quarks and the quark gluon plasma makes the open and hidden charm hadrons be sensitive probes of the deconfinement phase transition in high energy nuclear collisions. Both the cold and hot nuclear matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Kai Zhou , Wei Dai , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

Data on high energy nuclear collisions collected at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over the past decade have provided convincing evidence that hadronization is quite different in hot nuclear environments compared to p+p collisions. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Rainer J. Fries

We report the first predictions of elliptic flow ($v_2$) of identified hadrons at mid-rapidity ($|y| <$ 1.0) in Au+Au collisions at $E_{lab} =$ 6.7, 8, 11, and 25 A GeV using the Parton Hadron String Dynamics (PHSD) model. The transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 B. Towseef , M. Farooq , V. Bairathi , B. Waseem , S. Kabana , S. Ahmad

We describe the transverse momentum (or mass) spectra of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ produced in central gold-gold (Au-Au), central lead-lead (Pb-Pb), and inelastic proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at different collision energies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Xing-Wei He , Feng-Min Wu , Hua-Rong Wei , Bi-Hai Hong

While the existence of a strongly interacting state of matter, known as 'quark-gluon plasma' (QGP), has been established in heavy ion collision experiments in the past decade, the task remains to map out the transition from the hadronic…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Jussi Auvinen , Hannah Petersen

Heavy quarks produced in the heavy ion collisions loose energy while propagting in the hot partonic matter which finally fragment to heavy ($D$ or $B$) mesons. The energy loss suffered by the heavy quarks is imprinted in the nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Somnath De , Sudipan De , Prashant Shukla

We use (3+1)-dimensional hydrodynamics with exact longitudinal boost-invariance to study the influence of collision centrality and initial energy density on the transverse flow pattern and the angular distributions of particles emitted near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Peter F. Kolb , Josef Sollfrank , Ulrich Heinz

Using a hydrodynamic model, we predict the transverse momentum dependence of the spectra and the elliptic flow for different hadrons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s) = 130 A GeV. The dependence of the differential and p_t-integrated elliptic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Huovinen , P. F. Kolb , U. Heinz , P. V. Ruuskanen , S. Voloshin

We compute how the initial energy density and produced gluon, quark and antiquark numbers scale with atomic number and beam energy in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The computation is based on the argument that the effect of all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen , K. Tuominen

We employ the Boltzmann equation for describing hadron production from a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We propose resonance formation in quark-antiquark scattering as the dominant meson-production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Ravagli , R. Rapp

We review the quark coalescence model for hadronization in relativistic heavy ion collisions and show how it can explain the observed large baryon to meson ratio at intermediate transverse momentum and scaling of the elliptic flows of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Greco , C. M. Ko

The transverse momentum (mass) spectra of the multi-strange and non-multi-strange (i.e. other identified) particles in central gold-gold (Au-Au), lead-lead (Pb-Pb), argon-muriate (Ar-KCl) and nickel-nickel (Ni-Ni) collisions over a wide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Muhammad Waqas , Fu-Hu Liu , Rui-Qin Wang , Irfan Siddique

Considerable evidence now exists for partonic energy loss due to interaction with the hot, dense medium created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A primary signal of this energy loss is the suppression of high transverse momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Ian Gill , Ryan J. Hamilton , Helen Caines
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