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The determination of the equation of state (EOS) of a neutron star (NS) and its maximum mass is very important for understanding the formation and properties of NSs under extreme conditions, but they remain open questions. Short-duration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jun-Xiang Huang , Hou-Jun Lü , En-Wei Liang

We present sets of equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter including hyperons using an SU_f(3) extended relativistic mean field (RMF) model with a wide coverage of density, temperature, and charge fraction for numerical simulations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Ishizuka , A. Ohnishi , K. Tsubakihara , K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada

The thermal equation of states for fcc iridium (Ir) is obtained from first-principles molecular dynamics up to 3000 K and 540 GPa. The equation of state (EoS) is globally fitted to a simplified free energy model and various parameters are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Kai Luo , Ruifeng Lu , R. E. Cohen

In this work we present a newly constructed equation of state (EoS) --applicable to stellar core collapse and neutron star mergers--, including the entire baryon octet. Our EoS is compatible with the main constraints from nuclear physics…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Miguel Marques , Micaela Oertel , Matthias Hempel , Jérôme Novak

The equation of state (EOS) for partially ionized carbon, oxygen, and carbon-oxygen mixtures at temperatures 3\times10^5 K <~ T <~ 3\times10^6 K is calculated over a wide range of densities, using the method of free energy minimization in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 G. Massacrier , A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

The study of the equation-of-state (EoS) describing the properties of nuclear matter away from the normal conditions is a relevant and intriguing topic of modern nuclear physics. The last decades have witnessed a substantial experimental…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-03-09 P. Russotto , M. D. Cozma , E. De Filippo , A. Le Fèvre , Y. Leifels , J. Łukasik

It is shown how the Equation of State (EoS) depends on nucleon properties inside Nuclear Matter (NM). We propose to benefit from the concept of enthalpy in order to include volume corrections to the nucleon rest energy, which are…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Jacek Rożynek

The equation of state (EOS) of infinite nuclear matter with a small proton/neutron fraction is a crucial input to determine the properties of neutron stars and compare model predictions to astronomical observations. The so-called `symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 C. A. Bertulani , J. Valencia

We calculate the neutron matter equation of state at finite temperature based on low-momentum two- and three-nucleon interactions. The free energy is obtained from a loop expansion around the Hartree-Fock energy, including contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Tolos , B. Friman , A. Schwenk

We develop a phenomenological statistical model for dilute star matter at finite temperature, in which free nucleons are treated within a mean-field approximation and nuclei are considered to form a loosely interacting cluster gas. Its…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

We investigate the thermodynamic equation of state of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter with microscopic nuclear forces derived within the framework of chiral effective field theory. Two- and three-body nuclear interactions constructed at…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Corbinian Wellenhofer , Jeremy W. Holt , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

Parametric equations of state (EoSs) provide an important tool for systematically studying EoS effects in neutron star merger simulations. In this work, we perform a numerical validation of the M*-framework for parametrically calculating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Carolyn A. Raithel , Pedro Espino , Vasileios Paschalidis

In this contribution nuclear constraints on the equation of state for a neutron star are discussed. A combined fit to nuclear masses and charge radii leads to improved values for the symmetry energy and its derivative at nuclear saturation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. E. L. Dieperink , C. Korpa

We study the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter at subnuclear density in a Virial expansion for a nonideal gas. The gas consists of neutrons, protons, alpha particles, and 8980 species of nuclei with $A \ge 12$ and masses from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 G. Shen , C. J. Horowitz , S. Teige

A statistical model for the equation of state (EOS) and the composition of supernova matter is presented with focus on the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter. It consists of an ensemble of nuclei and interacting nucleons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The fragment production in multifragmentation of finite nuclei is affected by the critical temperature of nuclear matter. We show that this temperature can be determined on the basis of the statistical multifragmentation model (SMM) by…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina

Non-equilibrium modifications of the nuclear equation of state are assessed in the framework of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics. The expected size of the non-equilibrium corrections to quantities like the nuclear-matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 George Fai , Pawel Danielewicz

A simple method for determining the thermal component of the EOS of solids under high pressure is proposed.Application to the interior of the Earth gives results in agreement with recent geophysical data.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Celebonovic

This paper presents a new analysis of the thermal emission from the neutron star surface to constrain the dense matter equation of state. It is based on the use of a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo algorithm combined with an empirical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 N. Baillot d'Etivaux , S. Guillot , J. Margueron , N. A. Webb , M. Catelan , A. Reisenegger

Pairing transition at finite temperature was investigated by the shell model and BCS calculations. The definitive signature of pairing transition is identified by a "transition temperature" $T_t$ estimated from a "thermal" odd-even mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Kaneko , M. Hasegawa