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In a series of papers, cited in the main body of the paper below, detailed calculations have been presented which show that electromagnetic and weak interactions can induce low energy nuclear reactions to occur with observable rates for a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom , L. Larsen

The contrast between the as-yet unmeasurable energy-loss effects in proton-nucleus collisions and the striking magnitude of the so-called high-momentum flow coefficients challenges our understanding of jet quenching mechanisms in large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Daniel Pablos , Adam Takacs

This manuscript provides a detailed and extended analysis of the breakeven conditions for nuclear fusion based on beam-target interactions, distinct from conventional plasma-based approaches. Building on the energy-based criterion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Tadafumi Kishimoto

Gluons dominate the proton behavior at high energy collisions, they can be condensed at ultra high energy. The collisions of the accelerated high energy protons with interplanetary matter in cosmic rays will produce a huge number of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-20 Wei Zhu Jiangshan Lan Jianhong Ruan , Fan Wang

The damping of quantum effects in the transport properties of electrons deposited on a surface of liquid helium is studied. It is found that due to vertical motion of the helium vapour atoms the interference of paths of duration $t$ is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Herman , H. Mathur , A. J. Dahm

The self-energy screening correction is evaluated in a model in which the effect of the screening electron is represented as a first-order perturbation of the self energy by an effective potential. The effective potential is the Coulomb…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Indelicato , Peter J. Mohr

We investigate possible effects of correlations between stopped nucleons on higher order proton cumulants at low energy heavy-ion collisions. We find that fluctuations of the number of wounded nucleons $N_{\mathrm{part}}$ lead to rather…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch , Vladimir Skokov

Since large $p_T$ particles in high-energy hadronic or nuclear collisions come from jet fragmentation, jet quenching due to parton energy loss in dense matter will cause the suppression of large $p_T$ hadron spectra in high-energy heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xin-Nian Wang

We systematically evaluate the potential energy at the touching configuration for heavy-ion reactions using various potential models. We point out that the energy at the touching point, especially that estimated with the Krappe-Nix-Sierk…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takatoshi Ichikawa , Kouichi Hagino , Akira Iwamoto

The discrete Efimov scaling behavior, well-known in the low-energy spectrum of three-body bound systems for large scattering lengths (unitary limit), is identified in the energy dependence of atom-molecule elastic cross-section in mass…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 M. A. Shalchi , M. T. Yamashita , M. R. Hadizadeh , E. Garrido , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

The reactions of nucleon and polarized deuteron scattered off a heavy target at large impact parameter with intermediate energies have been investigated by using the improved quantum molecular dynamics model. It is found that, due to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Xiao Liang , Li Ou , Zhigang Xiao

In this Letter we investigate the possible emission of low-energy electron neutrinos and electron-positron pairs of anomalously large multiplicity in close-to-central $pp$ collisions at LHC. The scenario is based on confining SU(2)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Giacosa , Ralf Hofmann

Stimulated gluon emission and thermal absorption in addition to induced radiation are considered for an energetic parton propagating inside a quark- gluon plasma. In the presence of thermal gluons, stimulated emission reduces while…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

The conventional treatment of the Bethe-Bloch equation for protons accounts for electron capture at the end of the projectile track by the small Barkas correction. This is only a possible way for protons, whereas for light and heavier…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 W. Ulmer

The weak proton-proton fusion into a deuteron ($^2$H) is the driving reaction in the energy production in the Sun, as well as similar main sequence stars. Its reaction rate in the solar interior is determined only theoretically. Here, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Hilla De-Leon , Doron Gazit

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

We study the radiative energy loss contribution to proton stopping in $AA$ collisions. The analyses is performed within the light-cone path integral approach to induced gluon emission. We have found that the radiative correction can fill in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 B. G. Zakharov

In this paper we present a study of the interaction of low energy electron antineutrino on nuclei that undergo electron capture. We show that the two corresponding crossed reactions have a sizeable cross section and are both suitable for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

The recombination of an electron with an (initially) hydrogen-like ion is investigated. The effect of the electron-electron interaction is treated rigorously to the first order in the parameter 1/Z and within the screening-potential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Andrey Surzhykov

Scattering or tunneling of an electron at a potential barrier is a fundamental quantum effect. Electron-electron interactions often affect the scattering, and understanding of the interaction effect is crucial in detection of various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim