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Two-loop self-energy corrections to the bound-electron $g$ factor are investigated theoretically to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$. The separation of divergences is performed by dimensional regularization,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 B. Sikora , V. A. Yerokhin , N. S. Oreshkina , H. Cakir , C. H. Keitel , Z. Harman

We investigate restrictions on the hadronic contribution to the muon $(g-2)$ factor and to the pion electromagnetic formfactor from the analytical properties of the pion formfactor and the experimental data of the pion formfactor in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Geshkenbein

The problem of vectorial mesons embedded in an electromagnetic field via Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) formalism is reinvestigated. Considering the electromagnetic interaction as a minimal coupling, an incorrect value $(g=1)$ is identified for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Andrés G. Jirón , Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro , Angel E. Obispo

The recent TRIUMF experiment for $\mu^- p \to n \nu_{\mu} \gamma$ gave a surprising result that the induced pseudoscalar coupling constant $g_P$ was larger than the value obtained from $\mu^- p \to n \nu_{\mu}$ experiment as much as 44 %.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Myung Ki Cheoun , K. S. Kim , B. S. Han , Il-Tong Cheon

This talk consists of four parts. In part one, I give an elementary discussion on constructing a Lorentz-invariant spin sum rule for the nucleon. In part two, I discuss a gauge-dependent spin sum rule, explore its relation with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

Dirac has predicted that the $g$ factor of an electron is strictly equal to 2 in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics. However, later physicists have found that this factor can be slightly deviated from 2 (i.e., the problem of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Jing-Ling Chen , Xing-Yan Fan , Xiang-Ru Xie

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Petr Zavada

We have extended the momentum-dependent local-ansatz (MLA) wavefunction method to the first-principles version using the tight-binding LDA+U Hamiltonian for the description of correlated electrons in the real system. The MLA reduces to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sumal Chandra , Yoshiro Kakehashi

The Lande g factor describes the response of an atomic energy level to an external perturbation by a uniform and constant magnetic field. In the case of many-electron systems, the leading term is given by the interaction mu_B*(L+2S.B),…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 M. Puchalski , U. D. Jentschura

We have formulated the quasipotential method for the calculation of the relativistic and radiative corrections to the magnetic moment of the two-particle bound state in the case of particles with arbitrary spin. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

There is a general mechanism by which certain matter fields coupled to gravity can generate a nontrivial effective potential for the conformal factor of the metric. It is based on a nonstandard regularization method, with the cutoff being…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Percacci

A recent study established a correspondence between the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) and Modified theories of gravity, particularly Stelle gravity. We investigate the consequences of this correspondence for inflation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan , Vasil Todorinov

We propose a general model where quintessence couples to electromagnetism via its kinetic term. This novelty generalizes the linear dependence of the gauge kinetic function on $\phi$, commonly adopted in the literature. The interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Bruno J. Barros , Vitor da Fonseca

This two-paper series addresses and fixes the long-standing gauge invariance problem of angular momentum in gauge theories. This QED part reveals: 1) The spin and orbital angular momenta of electrons and photons can all be consistently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman

Theoretical predictions underlying determinations of the fine structure constant alpha and the electron-to-proton mass ratio m_e/m_p are reviewed, with the emphasis on the bound electron magnetic anomaly g-2. The theory of the interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Jorge Mondejar , Jan H. Piclum

The two-loop self-energy correction to the bound-electron $g$-factor in hydrogenlike ions is investigated, taking into account the electron-nucleus interaction exactly. This all-order calculation is required to improve the total theoretical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Bastian Sikora , Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

It is suggested that the falloff in Qsq of the P to Delta magnetic form factor GM* is related to the recently observed falloff of the elastic electric form factor GEp/GMp. Calculation is carried out in the framework of a GPD mechanism.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Stoler

We investigate electron-correlation effects in the $g$-factor of the ground state of Li-like ions. Our calculations are performed within the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED) expansion up to two leading orders in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , M. Puchalski , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

The nucleon axial-vector form factor, $G_A$, is critical to determine the electroweak interactions of leptons with nucleons. Important examples of processes influenced by $G_A$ are elastic (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering and muon capture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Oleksandr Tomalak , Aaron S. Meyer , Clarence Wret , Tejin Cai , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland

The Landau-Migdal parameter $G'_0$ characterizes the main part of the spin-isospin dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction. Consequently, the $G'_0$ is closely related to the Gamow-Teller resonance (GTR), the beta and double-beta decay rates…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zidu Lin , Gianluca Colò , A. W. Steiner , Amber Stinson