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The extraction of neutrino properties from long-baseline experiments such as T2K, NOvA and DUNE requires a good description of the initial neutrino-nucleon interaction. Since the targets in all running or planned experiments are nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Ulrich Mosel

The Nucleon-Nucleon interaction is the starting point for ab initio Nuclear Structure and Nuclear reactions calculations. Those are effectively carried out via effective interactions fitting scattering data up to a maximal center of mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

The fundamental processes by which nuclear energy is generated in the Sun have been known for many years. However, continuous progress in areas such as neutrino experiments, stellar spectroscopy and helioseismic data and techniques requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Francesco L. Villante , Aldo Serenelli

A small number of naturally occurring, proton-rich nuclides (the p-nuclei) cannot be made in the s- and r-process. Their origin is not well understood. Massive stars can produce p-nuclei through photodisintegration of pre-existing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 T. Rauscher , N. Dauphas , I. Dillmann , C. Fröhlich , Zs. Fülöp , Gy. Gyürky

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

Recent successes in {\it ab initio} calculations of light nuclei (A=2-6) will be reviewed and correlated with the dynamical consequences of chiral symmetry. The tractability of nuclear physics evinced by these results is evidence for that…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 J. L. Friar

During the last 30 years, and more specifically during the last 10 years, many experiments have been carried out worldwide using different techniques to study the shell evolution of nuclei far from stability. What seemed not conceivable…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-03-26 O. Sorlin

Guided by history, we review the major developments concerning realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials since the pioneering work by Kuo and Brown on the effective nuclear interaction. Our main emphasis is on the physics underlying various…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Machleidt , G. Q. Li

This article reviews our present knowledge of neutrino interactions with nucleons and discusses the interactions with nuclei, the target material of all presently running and planned long-baseline experiments. I emphasize descriptions of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Ulrich Mosel

The nucleation process under different external conditions is considered. It is shown that the duration of this process can be connected with the microscopic corrections to the free energy of the critical embryo. Connection between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-25 Victor Kurasov

Understanding the properties and physical phase of the dense strongly interacting matter present in the cores of neutron stars or created in their binary mergers remains one of the most prominent open problems in nuclear astrophysics. While…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Aleksi Vuorinen

Relativistic energy density functionals have become a standard framework for nuclear structure studies of ground-state properties and collective excitations over the entire nuclide chart. We review recent developments in modeling nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 N. Paar , T. Marketin , D. Vale , D. Vretenar

A revolution in nuclear physics is underway. If you know hadron physics you also know that it will last long, as most past developments in nuclear physics have shown. It will take many decades of dedicated efforts of theorists and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 C. A. Bertulani

Rapid neutron capture or `$r$-process' nucleosynthesis may be responsible for half the production of heavy elements above iron on the periodic table. Masses are one of the most important nuclear physics ingredients that go into calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Mumpower , R. Surman , A. Aprahamian

Nuclear astrophysics is that branch of astrophysics which helps understanding some of the many facets of the Universe through the knowledge of the microcosm of the atomic nucleus. In the last decades much advance has been made in nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Arnould , K. Takahashi

We examine how the uncertainties involved in supernova dynamics as well as in nuclear data inputs affect the nup-process in the neutrino-driven winds. For the supernova dynamics, we find that the wind termination by the preceding dense…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shinya Wanajo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Shigeru Kubono

The precise measurement of neutrino properties is among the highest priorities in fundamental particle physics, involving many experiments worldwide. Since the experiments rely on the interactions of neutrinos with bound nucleons inside…

The evolution of the N=28 shell closure is investigated far from stability. Using the latest results obtained from various experimental techniques, we discuss the main properties of the N=28 isotones, as well as those of the N=27 and N=29…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-11 O. Sorlin , M. -G. Porquet

Reliable nuclear weak rates are key inputs for understanding the origin of heavy elements and constraining the environments of the corresponding stellar nucleosynthesis. We present the effective stellar $\beta^-$-decay rates of the $N=50,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Qi-Ye Hu , Long-Jun Wang , Yang Sun

Recent experimental results and developments in the theoretical treatment of neutrino-nucleus interactions in the energy range of 1-10 GeV are discussed. Difficulties in extracting neutrino-nucleon cross sections from neutrino-nucleus…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Jorge G. Morfin , Juan Nieves , Jan T. Sobczyk