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We investigate the phase transition from hadron to quark matter in the general case without the assumption of chemical equilibrium. The effects of net strangeness on charge and isospin fractions, chemical potentials, and temperature are…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 K. Aryal , C. Constantinou , R. L. S. Farias , V. Dexheimer

Concepts of wounded nucleon and quark participants have been used for years to parametrize and/or to explain many features of high energy nuclear collisions. Some results illustrating successes and failures of these two approaches are…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bozena Boimska , Helena Bialkowska

The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is reviewed. In particular, I present the changes in the hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi Saito

Elliptic flow and Number of Constituent Quarks scaling provide crucial insights into the underlying dynamics and degrees of freedom in heavy-ion collisions. This article provides some insights on the transition from hadronic to partonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Rajeev Singh

We consider the Nuclear Modification Ratios in heavy ion collisions, R_CP and R_AA, in the region of intermediate transverse momentum, and study the dependency upon the constituent quark composition of the observed hadron. Adopting a two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer , C. A. Salgado

The center domain structure is revisited with introduction of quark contribution to understand phenomenology in high-energy heavy ion collisions. We show the quark contribution may allow metastable states that would lead to a natural and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Kouji Kashiwa , Akihiko Monnai

Heavy ion collisions in the low energy run at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Germany are expected to produce a quark-gluon plasma that has a finite baryon chemical…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Wei Liu , Ben-Wei Zhang

The intention of this study is the search for signatures of the chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. To investigate the impact of fluctuations, e.g., of the baryon number, at the transition or at a critical point, the linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 H. van Hees , C. Wesp , A. Meistrenko , C. Greiner

Employing the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, the 1 GeV/nucleon deformed uranium-uranium ultra-central collisions are simulated. Based on sensitive observables, mean square collective flow and pion meson…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Zu-Xing Yang , Xiao-Hua Fan , Zhi-Pan Li , Shunji Nishimura

Three typical algorithms of Pauli blocking in the quantum molecular dynamics type models are investigated in the nuclear matter, the nucleus and the heavy ion collisions. The calculations in nuclear matter show that the blocking ratios…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Xiang Chen , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

In the first part, I give a brief description of the quark-gluon plasma search at CERN and of some experimental results. In the second part, I review a dynamical model of nucleus-nucleus interactions and propose a physical interpretation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Capella

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng

We present a model for radiative energy loss of heavy quarks in quark gluon plasma which incorporates coherence effects. We then study its consequences on the radiation spectra as well as on the nuclear modification factor of open heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pol Bernard Gossiaux

To estimate realistic cross sections in ultra peripheral heavy ion collisions we must remove effects of strong absorption. One method to eliminate these effects make use of a Glauber model calculation, where the nucleon-nucleon energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. G. Roldao , A. A. Natale

The global spin polarization of hyperons in heavy-ion collisions have been investigated by including spin correlation effects among their constituent quarks. The available data on global spin polarizations of hyperons and spin alignments of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Lucia Oliva , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We introduce the vector meson $\omega$ into the Quark Meson model, and study the impact of vector interactions on the properties of static hadrons using the mean-field approximation. The short-range repulsive force associated with vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Bingtao Li , Yiming Lyu , Song Shu , PeiXin Weng , Hui Zhang

Effect of momentum-dependent interactions and broader Gaussian is investigated on the emission of various fragments formed in a heavy-ion reaction. We also study the corresponding structure details of those fragments for broader Gaussian…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-04-01 Sakshi Gautam , Preeti Bansal

We study the effect of momentum-dependent interactions and a broader Gaussian on multifragmentation. We also look into the details of the fragment structure for a broader Gaussian and momentum-dependent interactions. We find that nucleons…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Sakshi Gautam , Preeti Bansal

We investigate the processes leading to phase-space equilibration of parton distributions in nuclear interactions at collider energies. We derive a set of rate equations describing the chemical equilibration of gluons and quarks including…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , E. van Doorn , B. Mueller , M. H. Thoma , X. N. Wang

We point out what we may learn from the investigation of identical two-particle interferometry in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions if we assume a particular model scenario by the formation of a thermalized quark-gluon plasma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sven Soff