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The phase transition patterns displayed by a model of two coupled complex scalar fields are studied at finite temperature and chemical potential. Possible phenomena like symmetry persistence and inverse symmetry breaking at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Manuella C. Silva , Rudnei O. Ramos , Ricardo L. S. Farias

The existence of inequivalent representations in quantum field theory with {\it finitely} many degrees of freedom is shown. Their properties are exemplified and analysed for concrete and simple models. In particular the relations to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Kerschner

We give a review of modern theoretical understanding of the physics of QCD at finite temperature. Three temperature regions are studied in details: the low temperature region where the system presents a rarefied pion gas and its properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

The aim of this Ph.D. thesis was to investigate superconducting properties in the presence of Zeeman magnetic field in systems with local fermion pairing on the lattice. The study also concerned the evolution from the weak coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We investigate the contributions of finite-temperature magnetic fluctuations to the thermodynamic properties of bcc Fe as a function of pressure. First, we apply a tight-binding total-energy model parameterized to first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Xianwei Sha* , R. E. Cohen

We explore the effects of finite temperature on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) after it is released from the confining potential. In addition, we examine the variation in the expansion dynamics of the BECs as the confining…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Arko Roy , D. Angom

We study the thermodynamic properties of binary Bose mixtures, by developing a beyond mean-field Popov theory which properly includes the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations in both the density and spin channels. Results for key…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Miki Ota , Stefano Giorgini

We give a brief review of modern theoretical understanding of the physics of QCD at finite temperature and density. We concentrate in particular on the properties of hadron gas at relatively small temperatures and discuss in details the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

From the viewpoint of operator theory, we deal with the temperature dependence of the solution to the BCS gap equation for superconductivity. When the potential is a positive constant, the BCS gap equation reduces to the simple gap…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-10-30 Shuji Watanabe

Lorentz and CPT symmetries may be violated in new physics that emerges at very high energy scale, i.e., at the Planck scale. The differential cross section of the M\"oller scattering, due to Lorentz violation at finite temperature is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

Motivated by pressure experiments on UBe_{13} and Tl_{2}Ba_{2}CaCu_{2}O_8, we discuss low-temperature effects of the pairing interaction at a superconducting quantum critical point in a clean system. We point out that measurements at this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Revaz Ramazashvili

In the ordered phase of the 3D Ising model, minority spin clusters are surrounded by a boundary of dual plaquettes. As the temperature is raised, these spin clusters become more numerous, and it is found that eventually their boundaries…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Michael Grady

We present a class of examples of nearest-neighbour, boubded-spin models, in which the low-temperature Gibbs measures do not converge as the temperature is lowered to zero, in any dimension.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. C. D. van Enter , W. M. Ruszel

We examine the effect of the trapping potential on the critical temperature, $T_C$, for the BCS transition to a superfluid state in trapped atomic gases of fermions. $T_C$ for an arbitrary power law trap is calculated in the Thomas-Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. P. Search , H. Pu , W. Zhang , B. P. Anderson , P. Meystre

A microscopic theory for nuclear pairing is proposed through the generalized density matrix formalism. The analytical equations are as simple as that of the BCS theory, and could be solved within a similar computer time. The current theory…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Y. Jia

In Jaouadi et al. [Phys. Rev. A 83, 023616 (2011)] the authors derive an analytical finite-size expansion for the Bose-Einstein condensation critical temperature of an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law trap. In the case of a harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-02 José M. B. Noronha

The paper is concerned with the boundary controllability of entropy weak solutions to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. We prove a general result on the asymptotic stabilization of a system near a constant state. On the other hand,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Bressan , Giuseppe Maria Coclite

We propose experimental methods to engineer reservoirs at arbitrary temperature which are feasible with current technology. Our results generalize to mixed states the possibility of quantum state engineering through controlled decoherence.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Fedortchenko , A. Keller , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

Pairing reentrance phenomenon in the warm rotating $^{104}$Pd nucleus is studied within the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-based approach (the FTBCS1). The theory takes into account the effect of quasiparticle number fluctuations on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-16 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang , B. K. Agrawal , V. M. Datar , A. Mitra , D. R. Chakrabarty