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Results related to the possible chemical equilibration of hadrons in heavy ion collisions are reviewed. Overall the evidence is very strong with a few clear and well-documented deviations, especially concerning multi-strange hadrons. Two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-19 J. Cleymans

We study as function of energy strangeness created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We consider statistical hadronization with chemical freeze-out in both equilibrium and nonequilibrium. We obtain strangeness per baryon and per entropy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , M. Gazdzicki , A. Keranen , J. Manninen , R. Stock

We present an elaborate version of the hadron resonance gas model with the combined treatment of separate chemical freeze-outs for strange and non-strange hadrons and with an additional $\gamma_{s}$ factor which accounts for the remaining…

Preliminary results on strange particle production versus collision centrality are presented. STAR measurements from \sqrts = 200 GeV heavy-ion and \pp collisions are compared to SPS measurements. A systematic study of strange particle…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helen Caines

We suppose that overall strangeness production in both high energy elementary and heavy ion collisions can be described within the framework of an equilibrium statistical model in which the effective degrees of freedom are constituent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Becattini , G. Pettini

The chemical freeze-out of hadrons created in the high energy nuclear collisions is studied within the realistic version of the hadron resonance gas model. The chemical non-equilibrium of strange particles is accounted via the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 V. V. Sagun , D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov

Strangeness plays an important role in the study of quark matter since it indicates the rate at which new particles are being produced and therefore provides information about the degree of chemical equilibration reached in heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cleymans

Strange particles produced in S-Au/W/Pb 200 A GeV and Pb-Pb 158 A GeV reactions are described invoking final hadronic phase space in thermal equilibrium, but allowing chemical non-equilibrium. Several sets of statistical freeze-out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

A scenario of heavy resonances, called massive Hagedorn states, is proposed which exhibits a fast ($t\approx 1$ fm/c) chemical equilibration of (strange) baryons and anti-baryons at the QCD critical temperature $T_c$. For relativistic heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Greiner , P. Koch-Steinheimer , F. M. Liu , I. A. Shovkovy , H. Stoecker

The Statistical Model has to be formulated in the canonical ensemble with respect to strangeness conservation if the number of strange particles becomes small. However, the canonical suppression under the assumption of strangeness chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ingrid Kraus , Helmut Oeschler , Krzysztof Redlich

High energy heavy-ion collisions in laboratory produce a form of matter that can test Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, at high temperatures. One of the exciting possibilities is the existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Sourendu Gupta , Debasish Mallick , Dipak Kumar Mishra , Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

Relative hadron abundances from high-energy heavy-ion collisions reveal substantial inhomogeneities of temperature and baryon-chemical potential within the decoupling volume. The freeze-out volume is not perfectly "stirred", i.e. the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dumitru , L. Portugal , D. Zschiesche

We present a detailed study of chemical freeze-out in nucleus-nucleus collisions at beam energies of 11.6, 30, 40, 80 and 158A GeV. By analyzing hadronic multiplicities within the statistical hadronization approach, we have studied the…

Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions is discussed in a broad energy range from SIS to RHIC. %We emphasize that in the In the whole energy range particle yields are showing high level of chemical equilibration which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Redlich

The data on average hadron multiplicities in central A+A collisions measured at CERN SPS are analysed with the ideal hadron gas model. It is shown that the full chemical equilibrium version of the model fails to describe the experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 F. Becattini , M. Gazdzicki , J. Sollfrank

The results of the WA97 collaboration for strange particle production at mid-rapidity in Pb--Pb collisions at 158 GeV A/c at CERN display a strong strangeness enhancement with system size at mid-rapidity which is dependent on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sahal Yacoob , Jean Cleymans

The equation of state of hadron resonance gas at finite temperature and baryon density is calculated taking into account finite-size effects within the excluded volume model. Contributions of known hadrons with masses up to 2 GeV are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 L. M. Satarov , M. N. Dmitriev , I. N. Mishustin

Two approaches to treat the chemical freeze-out of strange particles in hadron resonance gas model are analyzed. The first one employs their non-equillibration via the usual \gamma_s factor and such a model describes the hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. A. Bugaev , D. R. Oliinychenko , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov , V. V. Sagun

We propose an elaborate version of the hadron resonance gas model with the combined treatment of separate chemical freeze-outs for strange and non-strange hadrons and with an additional \gamma_{s} factor which accounts for the remaining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-19 K. A. Bugaev , D. R. Oliinychenko , V. V. Sagun , A. I. Ivanytskyi , J. Cleymans , E. G. Nikonov , G. M. Zinovjev
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