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The nuclear giant resonances are studied by using a Fermi-liquid method, and the nuclear collective excitation energies of different values of $l$ are obtained, which are fitted with the centroid energies of the giant resonances of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Bao-Xi Sun

We review the phenomenon of fine structure of nuclear giant resonances and its relation to different resonance decay mechanisms. Wavelet analysis of the experimental spectra provides quantitative information on the fine structure in terms…

The systematic study of isoscalar (IS) and isovector (IV) giant quadrupole responses (GQR) in normal and superfluid nuclei presented in [G. Scamps and D. Lacroix, Phys. Rev. 88, 044310 (2013)] is extended to the case of axially deformed and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guillaume Scamps , Denis Lacroix

The quadrupole strength function of $^{28}O$ is calculated making use of the SIII interaction, within the framework of continuum-RPA and taking into account collisions among the nucleons (doorway coupling). The centroid of the giant…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Ghielmetti , G. Colò , E. Vigezzi , P. F. Bortignon , R. A. Broglia

Isoscalar dipole nuclear response reveals the low- and high-energy resonances. The nature of isoscalar dipole resonances in heavy spherical nuclei is studied by using the translation-invariant kinetic model of small oscillations of finite…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 V. I. Abrosimov , O. I. Davidovskaya

A semi-microscopic approach based on both the continum-random-phase-approximation (CRPA) method and a phenomenological treatment of the spreading effect is extended and applied to describe the main properties (particle-hole strength…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. L. Gorelik , I. V. Safonov , M. H. Urin

The remaining uncertainties of isovector nuclear interactions call for reliable experimental measurements of isovector probes in finite nuclei. Based on the Bayesian analysis, although the neutron-skin thickness data or the isovector giant…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Jun Xu

Background: Inelastic proton scattering at energies of a few hundred MeV and very-forward angles including $0^\circ$ has been established as a tool to study electric-dipole strength distributions in nuclei. The present work reports a…

We have calculated the strength distributions of the dipole response in spherical nuclei, ranging all over the periodic table. The calculations were performed within two microscopic models: the discretized quasiparticle random phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 I. Daoutidis , P. Ring

The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) and isovector giant dipole resonance (IVGDR) in finite nuclei are studied in the framework of a relativistic transport approach. The kinetic equations are derived within an effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Yildirim , T. Gaitanos , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

The experimental and theoretical studies of Giant Resonances, or more generally of the nuclear collective vibrations, are a well established domain in which sophisticated techniques have been introduced and firm conclusions reached after an…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-02-25 G. Colò , U. Garg , H. Sagawa

In this contribution, we review some works related with the extraction of the symmetry energy parameters from isovector nuclear excitations, like the giant resonances. Then, we move to the general issue of how to assess whether correlations…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 G. Colo' , X. Roca-Maza , N. Paar

From a Bayesian analysis of the electric dipole polarizability, the constrained energy of isovector giant dipole resonance, the peak energy of isocalar giant quadrupole resonance and the constrained energy of isocalar giant monopole…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Zhen Zhang , Xue-Bin Feng , Lie-Wen Chen

We have investigated the isoscalar giant resonances in the Sn isotopes using inelastic scattering of 386-MeV alpha-particles at extremely forward angles, including 0deg. We have obtained completely "background-free inelastic-scattering…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-04-14 T. Li , U. Garg

Giant resonances--highly collective, high-frequency oscillations of the atomic nucleus--are the focus of this chapter. We discuss the isoscalar excitations, where the protons and neutrons oscillate in phase, up to angular-momentum transfers…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Umesh Garg

Isoscalar giant resonances are nuclear collective excitations associated with the oscillation in phase of protons and neutrons according to a certain multipolarity $L$. In particular, the isoscalar giant monopole resonance ($L=0$) is the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-25 J. C. Zamora , S. Giraud

We search for nonlinear effects in nuclear giant resonances (GRs), in particular the isovector dipole and the isoscalar quadrupole modes. To that end, we employ a spectral analysis of time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) dynamics using Skyrme…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. -G. Reinhard , Lu Guo , J. A. Maruhn

Inelastic proton scattering under extreme forward angles including $0^\circ$ and at energies of a few hundred MeV has been established as a new spectroscopic tool for the study of complete dipole strength distributions in nuclei. Such data…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Atsushi Tamii

New results for electric dipole strength in the chain of even-even Calcium isotopes with the mass numbers A = 40 - 54 are presented. Starting from the covariant Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics, spectra of collective vibrations (phonons)…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Irina A. Egorova , Elena Litvinova

We present a theoretical formulation for the description of nuclear excitations within the framework of relativistic random-phase approximation whereby the vacuum polarization arising from nucleon-antinucleon fields is duly accounted for.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Haga , H. Toki , S. Tamenaga , Y. Horikawa , H. L. Yadav