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There are important differences between the nonrelativistic and relativistic description of electron beams. The orbital angular momentum quantum number cannot be used to specify the wave functions in the relativistic case. In this Letter we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

The zero temperature relaxational dynamics of a particle in a short range correlated random potential is addressed. We derive a set of "two-times" mean-field dynamical equations, accounting for a possible mean displacement of the particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

We extend the classical formulation of the dynamical friction effect on a test star by Chandrasekhar to the case of relativistic velocities and velocity distributions also accounting for post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Caterina Chiari , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio

The effect of direct current component appearance in material with non-additive energy spectrum in the case when two electromagnetic waves with mutually transverse planes of polarization are incident normally on the surface of the sample is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 V. I. Konchenkov , S. V. Kryuchkov , D. V. Zav'yalov

The paper deals with kinematic conditions for the inverse Compton scattering of photons by relativistic electrons and the polarizations of the colliding particles, which affect the value of the differential cross section of the process. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Kirill Bornikov , Igor Volobuev , Yuri Popov

The microscopic role of nuclear magnetism in rotating frame is investigated for the first time in the framework of the cranked relativistic mean field theory. It is shown that nuclear magnetism modifies the expectation values of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. V. Afanasjev , P. Ring

This article contains a digest of the theory of electromagnetism and a review of the transformation between inertial frames, especially under low speed limits. The covariant nature of the Maxwell's equations is explained using the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Hao Chen , Wei E. I. Sha , Xi Dai , Yue Yu

It is shown that the dynamical observables calculated with the point form relativistic quantum mechanics incorporate effects of particle-antiparticle creation from the vacuum by interactions. The electromagnetic observables obtained with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

Kinematically forbidden processes may be allowed in the presence of external gravitational fields. These ca be taken into account by introducing generalized particle momenta. The corresponding transition probabilities can then be calculated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Giorgio Papini

The dynamics of relativistic particles in an intense electromagnetic field can be described by the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, where the adiation reaction (RR) is accounted for via a self-force, and interparticle fields are often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Michael J. Quin , Antonino Di Piazza , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

With analytical treatment, the classical dynamics of an ultrarelativistic electron in two counter-propagating circularly polarized strong laser beams with either co-rotating or counter-rotating direction are considered. Assuming that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 L. Aliani , Q. Z. Lv

The dynamical characteristics of electromagnetic fields include energy, momentum, angular momentum (spin) and helicity. We analyze their spatial distributions near the planar interface between two transparent and non-dispersive media, when…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Aleksandr Bekshaev

The goal of this paper is twofold: to explore the response of classical charges to electromagnetic force at the level of unity in natural units and to establish a criterion that determines physical parameters for which the related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Y. Hadad , L. Labun , J. Rafelski , N. Elkina , C. Klier , H. Ruhl

The parity violating longitudinal asymmetry ${\cal A}$ is calculated for quasielastic electron scattering. We use a variety of relativistic mean field models for the response of nuclear matter and $^{12}$C at a momentum transfer of q=550…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

The $d(e,e'\pi^+)$ reaction in the parallel kinematics has been investigated using a dynamical model of pion electroproduction on the nucleon. A unitary $\pi NN$ model has been used in order to examine the effects due to the final…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Hafidi , T. -S. H. Lee

We prove that Bertrand's property cannot occur in a special-relativistic scenario using the properties of the period function of planar centres. We also explore some integrability properties of the relativistic Coulomb problem and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-05 Rafael Ortega , David Rojas

Recent advances in laser technology enable to follow electronic motion at its natural time-scale with ultrafast pulses, leading the way towards atto- and femtosecond spectroscopic experiments of unprecedented resolution. Understanding of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marius Kadek , Lukas Konecny , Michal Repisky

Beside the rise of total cross sections or interaction radii of colliding high energetic particles and the shrinkage of mean-free-paths of ultra relativistic particles (nucleii) in material media (anomalons), which have been shown to be of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

Differential (e,e'pp) measurements are presently recognized as a way of studying short-range correlations in finite nuclei. The ($\vec{e},e'\vec{p}p$) and ($\vec{e},e'\vec{p}n$) differential cross section and polarization observables are…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jan Ryckebusch , Wim Van Nespen , Dimitri Debruyne

We demonstrate how one can describe explicitly the present arbitrariness in solutions of relativistic wave equations in external electromagnetic fields of special form. This arbitrariness is connected to the existence of a transformation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. G. Bagrov , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Shirokov