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The equilibration of hot and dense nuclear matter produced in the central cell of central Au+Au collisions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV) energies is studied within a microscopic transport model. The pressure in the cell becomes isotropic at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin , S. A. Bass , M. Bleicher , M. Brandstetter , A. Faessler , C. Fuchs , W. Greiner , S. Soff , H. Stoecker

The equilibration of hot and dense nuclear matter produced in the central region in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV is studied within the microscopic transport model UrQMD. The pressure here becomes isotropic at $t \approx…

Thermodynamical variables and their time evolution are studied for central relativistic heavy ion collisions from 10.7 to 160 AGeV in the microscopic Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD). The UrQMD model exhibits…

Two microscopic models, UrQMD and QGSM, were employed to study the formation of locally equilibrated hot and dense nuclear matter in heavy-ion collisions at energies from 11.6 AGeV to 160 AGeV. Analysis was performed for the fixed central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Bravina , I. Arsene , J. Bleibel , M. Bleicher , G. Burau , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , M. S. Nilsson , H. Stoecker , K. Tywoniuk , E. Zabrodin

The hadronic phase in heavy-ion collisions plays a crucial role in shaping the final-state hadron abundances. In this work, we study Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 7.7-200 GeV using the Hadron Resonance Gas model in Partial…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Rishabh Sharma , Chitrasen Jena , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Systematic trend of the hadron freeze-out conditions from AGS/SPS to RHIC is discussed. The most interesting results from collisions at RHIC are that the system is indeed approaching net-baryon free and the transverse expansion is much…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nu Xu , Masashi Kaneta

The grand-canonical version of the thermal model is used to analyze the ratios of particle abundances measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Exactly the same model is applied to study the heavy-ion reactions at BNL AGS, CERN…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariusz Michalec

Local kinetic and chemical equilibration is studied for Au+Au collisions at 10.7 AGeV in the microscopic Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD). The UrQMD model exhibits dramatic deviations from equilibrium during the…

Using the UrQMD/coarse graining approach we explore the kinetic freeze-out stage in central Au + Au collisions at various energies. These studies allow us to obtain detailed information on the thermodynamic properties (e.g. temperature and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Gabriele Inghirami , Paula Hillmann , Boris Tomášik , Marcus Bleicher

The hypothesis of local equilibrium (LE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions at energies from AGS to RHIC is checked in the microscopic transport model. We find that kinetic, thermal, and chemical equilibration of the expanding hadronic…

A comprehensive and detailed analysis of hadronic abundances measured in Au-Au collisions at RHIC at sqrt(s)_NN = 130 and 200 GeV is presented. The rapidity densities measured in the central rapidity region have been fitted to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Manninen , F. Becattini

We review the physics of nuclear matter at high energy density and the experimental search for the Quark-Gluon Plasma at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The data obtained in the first three years of the RHIC physics program…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Jacobs , Xin-Nian Wang

This article reviews several important results from RHIC experiments and discusses their implications. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD matter at temperatures and densities that exceed the limits wherein hadrons…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Rachid Nouicer

High-energy collisions of heavy ions provide a means to study QCD in a regime of high parton density, and may provide insight into its phase structure. Results from the four experiments at RHIC (BRAHMS, PHENIX, PHOBOS and STAR) are…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peter Steinberg

We study the identified particle ratios produced at mid-rapidity in heavy ion collisions, along with their correlations with the collision energy. We employ our earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM), which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Inam-ul Bashir , Saeed Uddin

We present an analysis of particle production yields measured in central Au-Au collisions at RHIC in the framework of the statistical thermal model. We demonstrate that the model extrapolated from previous analyses at SPS and AGS energy is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Braun-Munzinger , D. Magestro , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We have estimated centrality variation of chemical freeze-out parameters from yield data at mid-rapidity of $\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$ and $p$, $\bar{p}$ for collision energies of RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider), Beam Energy Scan (RHIC-BES)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Deeptak Biswas

We discuss experimental data on particle yields and particle spectra obtained in heavy ion collisions in a very broad energy range from SIS/GSI through AGS/BNL up to SPS/CERN and RHIC/BNL. We argue that in this broad energy range hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Redlich

We investigate the difference between hadron resonance gas (HRG) calculations for chemical freeze-out parameters at fully and partly chemical equilibria. To this end, the results are compared with the particle ratios measured in central…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , M. Y. El-Bakry , D. M. Habashy , M. T. Mohamed , Ehab Abbas

The assumption of local equilibrium in relativistic heavy ion collisions at energies from 10.7 AGeV (AGS) up to 160 AGeV (SPS) is checked in the microscopic transport model. Dynamical calculations performed for a central cell in the…

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