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The neutron spin-orbit density contributes to the nuclear charge density as a relativistic effect. The contribution is enhanced by the effective mass stemming from the Lorentz-scalar potential in relativistic models. This enhancement…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki

We use the IllustrisTNG300-ODM simulation to investigate the spin bias of low-mass halos and its connection to the strong clustering of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) reported by Zhang et al. (2025). By comparing two halo spin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Qinglin Ma , Cheng Li , Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo

The in-medium feature of nuclear force which includes both nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) and hyperon-nucleon ($\Lambda N$) interactions impacts the description of single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. With the alternated mass number or isospin of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Shi Yuan Ding , Wei Yang , Bao Yuan Sun

A generalized mass formula is used to calculate the neutron and proton drip lines of normal and lambda hypernuclei treating non-strange and strange nuclei on the same footing. Calculations suggest existence of several bound hypernuclei…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-04-23 C. Samanta , P. Roy Chowdhury , D. N. Basu

The likely presence of $\Lambda$ baryons in dense hadronic matter tends to soften the equation of state to an extend that the observed heaviest neutron stars are difficult to explain. We analyze this "hyperon problem" with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Paulo F. Bedaque , Andrew W. Steiner

We study the properties of double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory, which has been successfully used for the description of stable and unstable nuclei. With the meson-hyperon couplings determined by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Shen , F. Yang , H. Toki

$\Lambda N$ spin-spin and spin-orbit splittings in low-lying excitation spectra are investigated for $p$-shell $\Lambda$ hypernuclei on the basis of the microscopic structure calculation within the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, where…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Masahiro Isaka , Yasuo Yamamoto , Toshio Motoba

In a recent paper [PLB 837 (2023) 137669] we showed that all measured ($1s_\Lambda$, $1p_\Lambda$) pairs of $\Lambda$ binding energies in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei across the periodic table, $12\leq A \leq 208$, can be obtained from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 E. Friedman , A. Gal

Spin-orbit splitting is an essential ingredient for our understanding of the shell structure in nuclei. One of the most important advantages of relativistic mean-field (RMF) models in nuclear physics is the fact that the large spin-orbit…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Konstantinos Karakatsanis , G. A. Lalazissis , Peter Ring , Elena Litvinova

It is shown that $\Lambda$-hyperon fragmentation in charged lepton deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on a polarized nucleon target can provide sensitive information concerning the quark helicity and transversity distributions for both nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jacques Soffer , Jian-Jun Yang

The structure of single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei is studied using the chiral hyperon-nucleon potentials derived at leading order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) by the J\"{u}lich--Bonn--Munich group. Results for the separation energies of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Johann Haidenbauer , Isaac Vidana

In the framework of the Relativistic Mean Field Approach a pseudospin dependence of the residual forces in nuclei is considered. It is shown that this dependence is relatively weak. As a consequence, a pseudospin dependence of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. V. Jolos , V. V. Voronov

Recent experimental data show an unexpectedly large spin alignment of $\phi$ mesons in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, which can be explained by short-distance fluctuations of strong-force fields (vector $\phi$ fields) within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Xin-Li Sheng , Xiang-Yu Wu , Dirk H. Rischke , Xin-Nian Wang

We have studied the spin polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in heavy ion collisions at center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV carried out at RHIC and LHC colliders. We have calculated the mean spin…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Andrea Palermo , Eduardo Grossi , Iurii Karpenko , Francesco Becattini

The polarizations of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons are important quantities in extracting the fluid vorticity of the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma and the magnitude of the magnetic field created in off-central heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Hui Li , Long-Gang Pang , Qun Wang , Xiao-Liang Xia

The in-medium properties of a hyperon-nucleon potential, derived within chiral effective field theory and fitted to Lambda-N and Sigma-N scattering data, are investigated. Results for the single-particle potentials of the Lambda and Sigma…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-02 J. Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

The reduction of the neutron spin-orbit splitting $2p_{3/2} - 2p_{1/2}$ between the $^{41}$Ca and $^{35}$Si isotones is a unique feature throughout the chart of nuclides, as the spin-orbit splitting usually increases with $A$. Moreover, its…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-27 O. Sorlin , F. de Oliveira , J. P. Ebran

In the framework of relativistic-mean-field (RMF) models, we investigate the properties of light and heavy $\Lambda$ hyperclusters emersed in nuclear matter at various densities $n_{\mathrm{gas}}$ and proton fractions $Y_p$. In particular,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Cheng-Jun Xia , Yu-Ting Rong , Ting-Ting Sun

The behavior of relativistic particles in an electric and/or magnetic field is considered in the general case when the direction of propagation may differ from the direction of the field. A special attention is paid to the spin splitting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Tihomir G. Tenev , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We develop a method for calculating the doublet splittings of select ground-state single $\Lambda$-hypernuclei. This hypernuclear spectroscopy is conducted by supplementing the self-consistent single-particle equations with an effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeff McIntire