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Becke and Edgecombe suggested in 1990 a theoretical tool to describe electron localization in atoms and molecules, an idea which was borrowed by a large number of nuclear theorists since 2011 to describe nucleon localization in nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Aurel Bulgac

A general form of a many-body Hamiltonian is considered, which includes an interacting fermionic sub-system coupled to non-interacting extended fermionic and bosonic systems. We show that the exact dynamics of the extended bosonic system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eli Y. Wilner , Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss , Eran Rabani

In this work, we derive the time-dependent Hartree(-Fock) equations as an effective dynamics for fermionic many-particle systems. Our main results are the first for a quantum mechanical mean-field dynamics for fermions; in previous works,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Sören Petrat

Coherent and incoherent neutron-matter interaction is studied inside a recently introduced approach to subdynamics of a macrosystem. The equation describing the interaction is of the Lindblad type and using the Fermi pseudopotential we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. Lanz , B. Vacchini

A fundamental goal in QCD is to understand the non-perturbative structure of hadrons at the amplitude level--not just the single-particle flavor, momentum, and helicity distributions of the quark constituents, but also the multi-quark,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Fock representations are constructed for a free scalar field in the closed and quasi-Euclidean isotropic cosmological models. Invariance of their cyclic vector (vacuum) under isometries and the correspondence principle single out a class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , E. A. Tagirov

Using the bosonization approach we study fermionic systems with a nonlinear dispersion relation in dimension d>2. We explicitly show how the band curvature gives rise to interaction terms in the bosonic version of the model. Although these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel G. Barci , Luis E. Oxman

In several self-coupled quantum field theories when treated in semi-classical limit one obtains solitonic solutions determined by topology of the boundary conditions. Such solutions, e.g. magnetic monopole in unified theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhijit Gadde , Narendra Sahu , Urjit A. Yajnik

We introduce a new class of nonlocal kinetic equations and nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations associated with an effective generalized thermodynamical formalism. These equations have a rich physical and mathematical structure that can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Using a fermionic renormalization group approach we analyse a model where the electrons diffusing on a quantum dot interact via Fermi-liquid interactions. Describing the single-particle states by Random Matrix Theory, we find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy , Harsh Mathur

We propose a nonequilibrium version of functional renormalization within the Keldysh formalism by introducing a complex valued flow parameter in the Fermi or Bose functions of each reservoir. Our cutoff scheme provides a unified approach to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Severin G. Jakobs , Volker Meden , Herbert Schoeller

The energy density functional (EDF) method is very widely used in nuclear physics, and among the various existing functionals those based on the relativistic Hartree (RH) approximation are very popular because the exchange contributions…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Nguyen Van Giai , Haozhao Liang , Huai-Qiang Gu , Wenhui Long , Jie Meng

The emergence of quantum statistical mechanics from individual pure states of closed many-body systems is currently under intensive investigations. While most efforts have been put on the impacts of the direct interaction (i.e., the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Chushun Tian , Kun Yang , Ping Fang , Hai-Jun Zhou , Jiao Wang

Using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, we study nuclear matter from the point of view of quark degrees of freedom. Performing a re-definition of the scalar field in matter, we transform QMC to a QHD-type model with a non-linear scalar…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Koichi Saito

We describe a diagrammatic technique for non-Hermitian fermionic systems that is applicable in the steady state, and which allows addressing correlations effects by systematic expansion. Applying this method to exceptional points or rings,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Johan Carlström

We present a general theory of mixing for an arbitrary number of fields with integer or half-integer spin. The time dynamics of the interacting fields is solved and the Fock space for interacting fields is explicitly constructed. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chueng-Ryong Ji , Yuriy Mishchenko

We study a coupled system that describes the interacting dynamics between a bulk field, confined to a finite region with timelike boundary, and a boundary observable. In our system the dynamics of the boundary observable prescribes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Ricardo Weder

This study investigates the intricate relationship between dissipative processes of open quantum systems and the non-Hermitian quantum field theory of relativistic fermionic systems. By examining the influence of dissipative effects on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Y. M. P. Gomes

Relativistic effects in the thermodynamical properties of interacting particle systems are investigated within the framework of the relativistic direct interaction theory in various forms of dynamics. In the front form of relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak

We consider a reformulation of QED in which covariant Green functions are used to solve for the electromagnetic field in terms of the fermion fields. The resulting modified Hamiltonian contains the photon propagator directly. A simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych