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By measuring hadronic single-particle spectra and two-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions, the size and dynamical state of the collision fireball at freeze-out can be reconstructed. I discuss the relevant theoretical methods and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

The intercept parameter of the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions at low transverse momentum is shown to play the role of an experimentally accessible measure of the (partial) restoration of U_A(1) symmetry in ultra-relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , D. Kharzeev , S. E. Vance

Recent experimental studies of Bose-Einstein Correlations in Z fragmentation are reviewed in view of the need to understand their apparent suppression for pions originating from different W's. Particular features discussed are source…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wolfram Kittel

It is observed that the finite size of hadrons produced in high energy collisions implies that their positions are correlated, since the probability of finding two hadrons on top of each other is highly reduced. It is then shown that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Some experimental results of correlation functions in Bose-Einstein interferometry measurements exhibit a non smooth behaviour - oscillations. Possible origin of such a behaviour in non-trivial spatial distribution of the source is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Peter Filip

Bose-Einstein correlations of identical hadrons reveal information about hadron creation from the strongly interacting matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The measurement of three-particle correlations may in particular…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Tamás Novák

Identical boson Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry as applied to relativistic heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the use of hadronic scattering models to interpret the physical significance of experimental results.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas J. Humanic

A comprehensive model study of Bose-Einstein correlation radii in heavy ion collisions is presented. The starting point is a longitudinally and transversally expanding fireball, represented at freeze-out by an azimuthally symmetric emission…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz

I review the most recent progresses in the calculation of four-fermion processes in electron-positron collisions

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Pittau

A new treatment of Bose-Einstein correlations is incorporated in a space-time parton-shower model for e+ e- annihilation into hadrons. Two alternative afterburners are discussed, and we use a simple calculable model to demonstrate that they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 K. Geiger , J. Ellis , U. Heinz , U. A. Wiedemann

Three-pion interferometry is investigated for new information on the space-time structure of the pion source created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The two- and three-pion correlations are numerically computed for incoherent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroki Nakamura , Ryoichi Seki

Multi-boson symmetrization effects on two-particle Bose-Einstein interferometry are studied for ensembles with arbitrary multiplicity distributions. This generalizes the previously studied case of a Poissonian input multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz , Pierre Scotto , Qing-Hui Zhang

Space-time correlations between produced particles, induced by the composite nature of hadrons, imply specific changes in the properties of the correlation functions for identical particles. The expected magnitude of these effects is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Andrzej Bialas , Wojciech Florkowski , Kacper Zalewski

We propose a systematic study of Bose-Einstein correlations between identical hadrons coming from different W decays. Experimentally accessible signatures of these correlations as well as of possible color reconnection effects are discussed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. V. Chekanov , E. A. De Wolf , W. Kittel

Bose-Einstein correlations in W-pair production at LEP are investigated in a data sample of 629 pb^-1 collected by the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies of 189-209 GeV. Bose-Einstein correlations between pions within a W decay are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We study the HBT interferometry of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions using a freezeout model in which free pions emerge in the course of the last binary collisions in the hadron gas. We show that the HBT correlators of both identical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Makhlin , E. Surdutovich

We give a brief overview on global polarization and spin alignment in heavy ion collisions. The current theoretical understandings on global polarization of hyperons and the global spin alignment of vector mesons are summarized.

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Wen-Bo Dong , Xin-Li Sheng , Yi-Liang Yin , Qun Wang

The L3 data on Bose-Einstein correlations of equally charged pion pairs produced in hadronic Z decays are analyzed in terms of various parametrizations. Preliminary results are presented here.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamas Novak

A brief review on recent charge multiplicity and correlation measurements at LEP is given. The measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity are discussed. Recent results on charged particle Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac correlations at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan

Within a relativistic hydrodynamic framework, we use four different equations of state of nuclear matter to compare to experimental spectra from CERN/SPS experiments NA44 and NA49. Freeze-out hypersurfaces and Bose-Einstein correlation…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 B. R. Schlei , D. Strottman , J. P. Sullivan , H. W. van Hecke