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Deuterium fractionation is dependent on various physical and chemical parameters. Thus, the formation location and thermal history of material in the solar system is often studied by measuring its D/H ratio. This requires knowledge about…

Recently, we suggested that low-energy beta-beam neutrinos can be very useful for the study of supernova neutrino interactions. In this paper, we examine the use of a such experiment for the analysis of a supernova neutrino signal. Since…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Jachowicz , G. C. McLaughlin , C. Volpe

Neutron emission measurements by means of helium-3 neutron detectors were performed on solid test specimens during crushing failure. The materials used were marble and granite, selected in that they present a different behaviour in…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Cardone , A. Carpinteri , G. Lacidogna

Dawning neutron physics was more complex than one might expect. The chance that the neutron comprised a proton and an electron was diffusely taken into account after the discovery of the neutron. Moreover, uncertainties persisted about the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Alberto De Gregorio

We investigated the dissociation of dications and trications of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), fluorene, phenanthrene, and pyrene. PAHs are a family of molecules ubiquitous in space and involved in much of the chemistry of…

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) is a spectroscopic technique which uses the resonant absorption of neutrons in the epithermal range to infer the isotopic composition of an object. This spectroscopic technique has relevance in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Ethan A. Klein , Farheen Naqvi , Jacob E. Bickus , Hin Y. Lee , Robert J. Goldston , Areg Danagoulian

Very large thallium doped sodium iodide crystals operated underground and in very low background environment in the context of a dark matter search experiment have been used to determine scintillation components in the tens of ms range in…

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

Lead isotope analysis is applied to Roman lead ingots to identify and recognise the importance of those from the mines of Cartagena, and to define the cluster characteristics of the Cartagena ore district on an isotopic map.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. R. Trincherini , C. Domergue , I. Manteca , A. Nesta , P. Quarati

We use the newly developed Multi-Reference In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group to study all even isotopes of the calcium and nickel isotopic chains, based on two- plus three-nucleon interactions derived from chiral effective field…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 H. Hergert , S. K. Bogner , T. D. Morris , S. Binder , A. Calci , J. Langhammer , R. Roth

We present an abundance analysis of the heavy elements Zr, Ba, La, Ce, and Nd for Hyades cluster F-K dwarfs based on high resolution, high S/N ratio spectra from Keck/HIRES. The derived abundances show the stellar members to be highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. M. De Silva , C. Sneden , D. B. Paulson , M. Asplund , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. S. Bessell , K. C. Freeman

It is shown that neutrino and antineutrino deep inelastic scattering of unpolarized and polarized $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ productions, can provide a clean separation of unpolarized and polarized fragmentation functions of a quark into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bo-Qiang Ma , Jacques Soffer

Abundances of Mg, Ca, Sc, Cr, Fe, and Ni are derived for A stars of five nearby open clusters of various ages using high resolution spectroscopy. We point out a correlation between the abundance of Ca and that of Sc, suggesting that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hui-Bon-Hoa

We present the analysis of high resolution spectra of six red giant stars in the old open cluster Collinder 261. Reddening values for individual stars, derived from the relation between colours and temperatures (deduced from our fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia , Raffaele Gratton , Monica Tosi

This work concerns glasses belonging to SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-ZrO2-TiO2-Nd2O3 system that lead to zirconolite crystallization in their bulk after nucleation + crystal growth thermal treatments and that could find application as nuclear waste form.…

We used the $^{138}$Ba$(d,\alpha)$ reaction to carry out an in-depth study of states in $^{136}$Cs, up to around 2.5~MeV. In this work, we place emphasis on hitherto unobserved states below the first $1^+$ level, which are important in the…

Accurate structural analysis is essential to gain physical knowledge and understanding of atomic-scale processes in materials from atomistic simulations. However, traditional analysis methods often reach their limits when applied to…

A comparative study of the neutron-$\gamma$ Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with seven organic scintillators is performed using an identical setup and digital electronics. The scintillators include plastics (EJ-299-33 and a plastic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-30 M. Sénoville , F. Delaunay , M. Pârlog , N. L. Achouri , N. A. Orr

Both active and sterile sub-eV neutrinos can serve for hot dark matter (DM). On the other hand, keV sterile neutrinos could be a good candidate for warm DM. The beta-decaying (e.g., H-3 and Ru-106) and EC-decaying (e.g., Ho-163) nuclei are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Y. F. Li , Zhi-zhong Xing