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We discuss effects of two-photon exchange (TPE) in various observables of the elastic ep-scattering. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude manifests in target and beam normal spin asymmetries. The real part contributes to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 A. P. Kobushkin , D. L. Borisyuk

We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries A2p and A2d and structure functions g2p and g2d over the range 0.03<x<0.8 and 1.3<Q2<10 (GeV/c)2 by inelastically scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The E143 Collaboration , K. Abe et al

Different computational methods are employed to evaluate elastic (rotationally summed) integral and differential cross sections for low energy (below about 10 eV) positron scattering off gas-phase C$_2$H$_2$ molecules. The computations are…

This chapter describes the relationship between low frequency noise and coherence decay of localized spins in semiconductors. Section 2 establishes a direct relationship between an arbitrary noise spectral function and spin coherence as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Rogerio de Sousa

An updated determination is presented of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton, in the framework of a dual-model realization of QCD in the limit of an infinite number of colors. Very good agreement with data is obtained in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 B. Bisschoff , C. A. Dominguez , L. A. Hernandez

A measurement of the double-spin asymmetry from electron-$^{3}$He scattering in the threshold region of two- and three-body breakup of $^{3}$He was performed at Jefferson Lab, for Q$^{2}$ values of 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/$c$)$^{2}$. The results…

We present the development of high-performance polarized $^3\mathrm{He}$ targets for use in electron scattering experiments that utilize the technique of alkali-hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping. We include data obtained during the…

The details of the calculation of the two-boson exchange effects in the parity-violating elastic $ep$ scattering within a simple hadronic model, including both the nucleon and $\Delta(1232)$-resonance intermediate states, are presented. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang , Keitaro Nagata

Solid ammonia (NH$_3$) is commonly used as a dynamically polarized proton target for electron and muon scattering cross-section asymmetry measurements. As spin 1$^{+}$ particles, the $^{14}$N nuclei in the target are also polarized and…

New high precision polarization measurements of the proton elastic form factor ratio in the Q^2 range from 0.3 to 0.7 [GeV/c]^2 have been made. These elastic H(e,e'p) measurements were done in Jefferson Lab's Hall A using 80% longitudinally…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-08-27 D. W. Higinbotham

By means of the 10-resonance unitary and analytic model of nucleon electromagnetic structure it is demonstrated that the JLab proton polarization data on the ratio $\mu_p G_{Ep}(Q^2)/G_{Mp}(Q^2)$ are consistent with all form factor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-08-02 A. Z. Dubnickova , S. Dubnicka

We investigate the total scattering cross section ($\sigma$), differential cross section ($\frac{d\sigma}{dQ^2}$), the longitudinal ($A_L(E_e,Q^2)$) and perpendicular ($A_P(E_e,Q^2)$) spin asymmetries of the polarized target proton, as well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 A. Fatima , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh

Recent theoretical developments in the studies of two-photon exchange effects in elastic electron-proton scattering are reviewed. Two-photon exchange mechanism is considered a likely source of discrepancy between polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrei V. Afanasev

The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q2 = 0.624 GeV and beam energy E =3.48 GeV to be A_PV = -23.80 +/-…

The observation of beam spin asymmetries in two-pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized proton target is reported. The data presented here were taken in the fall of 2018 with the CLAS12 spectrometer…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-21 T. B. Hayward , C. Dilks , A. Vossen , H. Avakian , S. Adhikari , G. Angelini , M. Arratia , H. Atac , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , M. Bondì , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , B. A. Clary , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , M. Dugger , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , Y. Gotra , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , A. Kim , W. Kim , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , A Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Naidoo , S. Nanda , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , P. Rossi , J. Rowley , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , E. P. Segarra , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , A. Thornton , N. Tyler , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang

Considering the nucleon as a system of confined valence quarks surrounded by pions we derive a Galster-like parameterization of the neutron electric form factor $G_E^n$. Furthermore, we show that the proposed parameterization can be linked…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Murat M. Kaskulov , Peter Grabmayr

A Jefferson Lab experiment proposal was discussed in this talk. The experiment is designed to measure the beam-target double-spin asymmetries $A_{1n}^h$ in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic $\vec n({\vec e}, e^\prime \pi^+)X$ and $\vec n({\vec…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xiaodong Jiang

We summarize the results of the chiral quark-soliton model ($\chi$QSM) concerning basically all form factors necessary to interpret the present data of the parity violating electron scattering experiments SAMPLE, HAPPEX, A4 and G0. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Klaus Goeke , Hyun-Chul Kim , Antonio Silva , Diana Urbano

The recent series of experiments on polarized lepton-nucleon scattering have provided a strange new twist in the story of the nucleon, some of whose aspects are reviewed in these lectures. In the first lecture, we review some issues arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We study repeated (noncontinuous) measurements on the electron spin in a quantum dot and find that the measurement technique may lead to a different met$ or mechanism to realize nuclear spin polarization. While it may be used in any case,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Lian-Ao Wu