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We present new parameterizations of vector and axial nucleon form factors. We maintain an excellent descriptions of the form factors at low momentum transfers, where the spatial structure of the nucleon is important, and use the Nachtman…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bodek , S. Avvakumov , R. Bradford , H. Budd

We determine the $u$ and $d$ quark contributions to the proton magnetic form factor at finite momentum transfer by applying chiral corrections to quenched lattice data. Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is applied at next to leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

We present new parameterizations of vector and axial nucleon form factors. We maintain an excellent descriptions of the form factors at low momentum transfers, where the spatial structure of the nucleon is important, and use the Nachtman…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Bodek , S. Avvakumov , R. Bradford , H. Budd

I start by reviewing existing $\vec{p}p$ measurements with particular emphasis on the recent 221 MeV $\vec{p}p$ measurement at TRIUMF which permitted the weak meson-nucleon coupling constants $h^{pp}_\rho$ and $h^{pp}_\omega$ to be…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Ramsay

The paper describes a precise measurement of electron scattering off the proton at momentum transfers of $0.003 \lesssim Q^2 \lesssim 1$\ GeV$^2$. The average point-to-point error of the cross sections in this experiment is $\sim$ 0.37%.…

The strange-quark vector current form factors of the nucleon are analyzed within the framework of dispersion relations. Particular attention is paid to contributions made by $K\bar{K}$ intermediate states to the form factor spectral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , D. Drechsel

Parity violating elastic electron-nucleus scattering provides an accurate and model independent measurement of neutron densities, because the $Z^0$ couples primarily to neutrons. Coulomb distortion corrections to the parity violating…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz

Parity-violating polarized electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei provides an excellent tool to extract valuable information on nuclear and nucleon structure, as well as to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order radiative…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly , R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

We measure the difference in the scattering probability when an experiment scattering longitudinally polarized 221 MeV protons from liquid hydrogen is replaced by its mirror image. The result depends on the interplay between the weak and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Ramsay

The notions of weak measurement, weak value, and two-state-vector formalism provide a new quantum-theoretical frame for extracting additional information from a system in the limit of small disturbances to its state. Here, we provide an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 C. A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann

We study the deuteron electrodisintegration with inclusion of the neutral currents focusing on the helicity asymmetry of the exclusive cross section in coplanar geometry. We stress that a measurement of this asymmetry in the quasi elastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Mosconi , P. Ricci

We investigate the strange and flavor-singlet electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon within the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. Isospin symmetry is assumed and the symmetry-conserving SU(3) quantization is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Silva , Hyun-Chul Kim , Klaus Goeke

The electric form factor of the neutron was determined from measurements of the \vec{d}(\vec{e},e' n)p reaction for quasielastic kinematics. Polarized electrons were scattered off a polarized deuterated ammonia target in which the deuteron…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Warren , F. R. Wesselmann , H. Zhu , D. Day , P. McKee , N. Savvinov , M. Zeier

We review the state of our knowledge concerning the contribution of strange quarks to various nucleon properties. In the case of the electric and magnetic form factors, the level of agreement between theory and experiment is very…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. W. Thomas , P. E. Shanahan , R. D. Young

Tensor polarization observables (t20, t21 and t22) have been measured in elastic electron-deuteron scattering for six values of momentum transfer between 0.66 and 1.7 (GeV/c)^2. The experiment was performed at the Jefferson Laboratory in…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 The JLAB t20 collaboration , D. Abbott

Recent experiments by the HERMES group at HERA are measuring semi-inclusive electroproduction of pions from deuterium. We point out that by comparing the production of $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ from an isoscalar target, it is possible, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 J. T. Londergan , Alex Pang , A. W. Thomas

We study the kinematics and cross section of the scattering process $e p \rightarrow e \Sigma^+$. The cross section is expressed in terms of complex form factors characterizing the hadron vertices. We estimate the cross section for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xuemin Jin , R. L. Jaffe

A formalism based on a relativistic plane wave impulse approximation is developed to investigate the strange-quark content ($g_{A}^{s}$) of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon via neutrino-nucleus scattering. Nuclear structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. I. S. van der Ventel , J. Piekarewicz

We investigate parity-violating asymmetries in polarized n p radiative capture, and deuteron electro-disintegration in quasi-elastic kinematics, using the DDH model for the parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interaction. We find dramatic…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. Schiavilla , J. Carlson , M. Paris