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Deuteron electrodisintegration is described in a relativistic PWIA framework. The reduction to the factorized PWIA, and the effect thereof on the observables accessible in parity-violating scattering, is discussed. The extent to which such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. I. Poulis

The total contribution of strange quarks to the intrinsic spin of the nucleon can be determined from a measurement of the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon's elastic axial form factor. We have studied the strangeness contribution to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-05-19 S. F. Pate , J. P. Schaub , D. P. Trujillo

The complete world set of parity violating electron scattering data up to Q^2~0.3 GeV^2 is analysed. We extract the current experimental determination of the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the proton, as well as the weak…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-02-17 R. D. Young , J. Roche , R. D. Carlini , A. W. Thomas

An "almost diagonal" reduced density matrix (in coordinate representation) is usually a result of environment induced decoherence and is considered the sign of classical behavior. We point out that the proton of a ground state hydrogen atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gyula Bene , Szabolcs Borsanyi

The role of the strange quarks on the low-energy interactions of the proton can be probed through the strange electromagnetic form factors. Knowledge of these form factors provides essential input for parity-violating processes and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-19 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , M. Constantinou , J. Finkenrath , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou

Experimental tests of QCD through its predictions for the strange-quark content of the proton have been drastically restricted by our lack of knowledge of the violation of charge symmetry (CSV). We find unexpectedly tiny CSV in the proton's…

We present new parameterizations of vector and axial nucleon form factors. We maintain an excellent descriptions of the form factors at low momentum transfers ($Q^2$), where the spatial structure of the nucleon is important, and use the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bodek , S. Avvakumov , R. Bradford , H. Budd

The possibility to determine the axial strange form factor of the nucleon from elastic neutrino-nucleon scattering experiments is studied. The existing experimental information is shortly mentioned and several observables which could be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Maieron

The role of the sea quarks to ground state nucleon properties with electroweak probes is discussed. A relativistic Green's function approach to parity violating electron scattering and a distorted-wave impulse-approximation applied to…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrea Meucci , Carlotta Giusti , Franco Davide Pacati

The parity violation programs at MIT-Bates, Jefferson Lab and Mainz are presently focused on developing a better understanding of the sea-quark contributions to the vector matrix elements of nucleon structure. The success of these programs…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. J. Beise

The extraction of the strangeness form factors from parity violating elastic electron-proton scattering is sensitive to the electromagnetic form factors at low Q^2. We provide parameterizations for the form factors and uncertainties,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Arrington , Ingo Sick

The total contribution of strange quarks to the intrinsic spin of the nucleon can be determined from a measurement of the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon's elastic axial form factor. We have studied the strangeness contribution to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-05-19 S. F. Pate , J. P. Schaub

The strangeness contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the proton is presented for momentum transfers in the range 0.45 < $Q^2$ < 1.0 GeV$^2$. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stephen Pate

We consider different methods and observables which can be obtained by the measurement of neutrino scattering off nucleons and nuclei with the purpose of finding evidence for the strange form factors of the nucleon, which enter into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico

We present an analysis of elastic and quasielastic parity-violating (PV) electron scattering processes. These reactions can help to constrain the weak neutral current form factors of the nucleon that play an essential role in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-27 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We report new measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry A_PV in elastic scattering of 3 GeV electrons off hydrogen and 4He targets with <theta_lab>~6.0 degrees. The 4He result is A_PV = (+6.40 +/- 0.23 (stat) +/- 0.12 (syst)) x10^-6.…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The HAPPEX Collaboration

Neutrino interaction uncertainties are a limiting factor in current and next-generation experiments probing the fundamental physics of neutrinos, a unique window on physics beyond the Standard Model. Neutrino-nucleon scattering amplitudes…

Observables from parity violation in elastic electron-nucleon scattering and neutral current quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering are employed as tools to improve the current knowledge on the strangeness content in the nucleon.

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

The strange quark contributions to the electromagnetic form factors of the proton are ideal quantities to study the role of hidden flavor in the properties of the proton. This has motivated intense experimental measurements of these form…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ali Alkathiri , Ross D. Young , James M. Zanotti

Neutrino scattering measurements offer a unique tool to probe the electroweak and strong interactions as described by the Standard Model (SM). Electroweak measurements are accessible through the comparison of neutrino neutral- and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Janet M. Conrad , Michael H. Shaevitz , Tim Bolton