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A future compact and modular X and gamma-ray spectrometer (XGS) has been designed and a series of prototypes have been developed and tested. The experiment envisages the use of CsI scintillator bars read out at both ends by single-cell 25…

The CHIME Pathfinder is a new interferometric radio telescope that uses a hybrid FPGA/GPU FX correlator. The GPU-based X-engine of this correlator processes over 819 Gb/s of 4+4-bit complex astronomical data from N=256 inputs across a 400…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Andre Recnik , Kevin Bandura , Nolan Denman , Adam D. Hincks , Gary Hinshaw , Peter Klages , Ue-Li Pen , Keith Vanderlinde

The Spin Physics Detector (SPD) experiment at the NICA collider in JINR aims to investigate the spin structure of nucleons and spin-related phenomena. The combination of the number of background processes, the event rate and conditions for…

We describe a novel ionization signal capture and waveform digitization scheme for kiloton-scale liquid argon Time Projection Chamber (TPC) detectors. The scheme is based on a pixel-scale self-triggering `charge integrate/reset' block,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-28 David Nygren , Yuan Mei

The Electrocardiogram (ECG) measures the electrical cardiac activity generated by the heart to detect abnormal heartbeat and heart attack. However, the irregular occurrence of the abnormalities demands continuous monitoring of heartbeats.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jialin Liu , Ning Miao , Chongzhou Fang , Houman Homayoun , Han Wang

aF2 (Barium Fluoride) detector array is designed for the measurement of (n,{\gamma}) cross section precisely at CSNS-WNS (white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source). It is a 4{\pi}solid angle-shaped detector array consisting…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Bing He , Ping Cao , De-Liang-Zhang , Qi Wang , Ya-Xi Zhang , Xin-Cheng Qi , Qi-An

We present a gigabit transceiver prototype Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), GBCR, for the ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) Pixel detector readout upgrade. GBCR is designed in a 65-nm CMOS technology and consists of four upstream…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-25 C. Chen , D. Gong , D. Guo , G. Huang , X. Huang , S. Kulis , P. Leroux , C. Liu , T. Liu , P. Moreira , J. Prinzie , Q. Sun , P. Wang , L. Xiao , J. Ye

A 3.8ps root mean square (RMS) time synchronization implemented in a 20nm fabrication process ultrascale kintex Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is presented. The multichannel high-speed serial transceivers (e.g. GTH) play a key role in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-12 Hong-Bo Xie , Yang Li , Qi Shen , Sheng-Kai Liao , Cheng-Zhi Peng

Device activity detection in the emerging cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems has been recognized as a crucial task in machine-type communications, in which multiple access points (APs) jointly identify the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Yang Li , Qingfeng Lin , Ya-Feng Liu , Bo Ai , Yik-Chung Wu

Unveiling feeder topologies from data is of paramount importance to advance situational awareness and proper utilization of smart resources in power distribution grids. This tutorial summarizes, contrasts, and establishes useful links…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-01 Deepjyoti Deka , Vassilis Kekatos , Guido Cavraro

The upgrade of ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter (LAr) Phase-1 trigger requires high-speed, low-latency data transmission to read out the Lar Trigger Digitizer Board (LTDB). A dual-channel transmitter ASIC LOCx2 have been designed and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-04 Zhi-yue Wang , Tian-kuan Liu , Qi-jie Tang , Yi Feng , Jian Wang

The increase in the number of readout channels in new detectors, like the Micro Pattern Gas Detectors (MPGD), in the order of several millions, requires a large amount of electrical power to supply the front-end electronics, up to hundreds…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-18 A. Lanza , E. Romano , S. Selmi

This paper proposes an algorithm for synthesis of clock-follow-data designs that provides robustness against timing violations for RSFQ circuits while maintaining high performance and minimizing area costs. Since superconducting logic gates…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Robert S. Aviles , Phalgun G K , Peter A. Beerel

This paper proposes a channel access control scheme fit to dense acoustic sensor nodes in a sensor network. In the considered scenario, multiple acoustic sensor nodes within communication range of a cluster head are grouped into clusters.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Hyun-Gyu Ryu , Sang-Keum Lee , Dongsoo Har

Vision-based scientific foundation models hold significant promise for advancing scientific discovery and innovation. This potential stems from their ability to aggregate images from diverse sources such as varying physical groundings or…

Including local automatic gain control (AGC) circuitry into a silicon cochlea design has been challenging because of transistor mismatch and model complexity. To address this, we present an alternative system-level algorithm that implements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Ilya Kiselev , Chang Gao , Shih-Chii Liu

The characterization of laboratory plasma instabilities, magnetic reconnection and turbulence associated phenomena, require the simultaneous signal sampling from arrays of magnetic sensors (hundreds or even thousands) to obtain spatial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Roberto Cavazzana , Marco Gottardo , Andrea Rigoni Garola

This study presents a novel field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) design suitable for high timing resolution applications, utilizing two new techniques. First, a cross-detection (CD) method is introduced…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Daehee Lee , Minseok Yi , Sun Il Kwon

This paper presents the design and implementation of the front-end electronics and the data acquisition (DAQ) system for readout of multi-wire drift chambers (MWDC). Apart of the conventional drift time measurement the system delivers the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 K. Lojek , D. Rozpedzik , K. Bodek , M. Perkowski , N. Severijns

We report on a large active area (15x15mm2), high channel density (470 pixels/mm2), self-triggering CMOS analog chip that we have developed as pixelized charge collecting electrode of a Micropattern Gas Detector. This device, which…